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A Study on Japanese Food Culture -Social context and cultural attitudes related to food and meals-
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일본의 밥상문화에 관한 고찰 -음식 및 식사와 관련된 사회적 맥락과 문화적 태도-

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Yim, Kyung-Taek (전북대학교)
Journal
Asian Comparative Folklore Society ASIAN COMPARATIVE FOLKLORE Vol.67 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.12
Pages
35 - 63 (29page)
DOI
10.38078/ACF.2018.12.67.35

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A Study on Japanese Food Culture -Social context and cultural attitudes related to food and meals-
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Abstract· Keywords

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This article critically examines the fact that the existing food culture research has mainly focused on food processing, ie, cooking, and has set the goal of analyzing the eating behavior, and presented the concept of ‘dining-table(밥상) culture’.
Since rice cultivation on the Japanese islands, food culture centering on rice and fish has emerged, and noble, monk and samurai-led cooking styles have developed. In the Edo period, Kaiseki cuisine, which is the origin of Japanese cuisine, was established. And the food that the upper class has monopolized spreads out to the general public and the rural area as the cooking book is spread and the cooking house is opened.
The type of meals centered on rice and fish continued until the Edo period, and ordinary people were prohibited from eating meat. However, during the Meiji era, the prohibition of meat-eating was lifted, and meat-eating increased as Western-style dishes were accepted. Western cuisine has been rapidly spreading into Japanese society through the medium of cooking houses and cookbooks. This Western cuisine has also been combined with Japanese cuisine to establish a genre called “western food”, which is the birth of home cooking.
Particular attention has been paid to the fact that publications and education play a very important role in the generalization of food of the upper classes among ordinary people. This publication, which was started in the Edo period, was originally centered on practical books, but in the modern age, scientific research on cooking was attempted. Education and military service such as cooking exercises conducted in modem girls’ schools played a crucial role in spreading western cuisine in Japan.
On the other hand, the place to eat has changed with the change of the house structure. In a traditional house where there is no space dedicated for meals, each person has their own hako-zen, and they eat at their respective designated locations. At the beginning of the 20th century, it began to use Chabudai from the workplace family of urban middle class, reflecting the change in family structure. And the dining table came into the apartment with 2DK structure.
As such, eating places were greatly affected by family and housing. In addition, philosophical concepts have been given to shojin dishes and meals, and as human relationships have expanded, the method of eating has also been emphasized. In particular, the rules concerning chopsticks used from ancient times (the Heian era) have not changed much. It is called “dining table culture”.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 일본의 전통요리의 형성과 일반화과정
Ⅲ. 일본인의 식생활의 근 · 현대적 변화
Ⅳ. 일본인의 식사의 변화 : 식사 장소와 식사 행동
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-380-000689845