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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mwense Leya (Jeonbuk National University) Won Kyong Kim (Jeonbuk National University) Enkhsaikhan Ochirkhuyag (Jeonbuk National University) Eun-Chae Yu (Jeonbuk National University) Young-Jee Kim (Jeonbuk National University) Yoonhwan Yeo (Jeonbuk National University) Myeon-Sik Yang (Jeonbuk National University) Sang-Seop Han (Jeonbuk National University) John Hwa Lee (Jeonbuk National University) Dongseob Tark (Jeonbuk National University) Jin Hur (Jeonbuk National University) Bumseok Kim (Jeonbuk National University)
저널정보
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science Journal of Veterinary Science 제22권 제2호
발행연도
2021.3
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1 - 13 (13page)

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Background: Attenuated Salmonella strain can be used as a vector to transport immunogens to the host antigen-binding sites.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the protective efficacy of attenuated Salmonella strain expressing highly conserved Brucella immunogens in goats.
Methods: Goats were vaccinated with Salmonella vector expressing individually lipoprotein outer-membrane protein 19 (Omp19), Brucella lumazine synthase (BLS), proline racemase subunit A (PrpA), Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) at 5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> CFU/mL and challenge of all groups was done at 6 weeks after vaccination.
Results: Among these vaccines inoculated at 5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> CFU/mL in 1 mL, Omp19 or SOD showed significantly higher serum immunoglobulin G titers at (2, 4, and 6) weeks post-vaccination, compared to the vector control. Interferon-γ production in response to individual antigens was significantly higher in SOD, Omp19, PrpA, and BLS individual groups, compared to that in the vector control (all p < 0.05). Brucella colonization rate at 8 weeks post-challenge showed that most vaccine-treated groups exhibited significantly increased protection by demonstrating reduced numbers of Brucella in tissues collected from vaccinated groups. Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that Brucella antigen expression levels were reduced in the spleen, kidney, and parotid lymph node of vaccinated goats, compared to the nonvaccinated goats. Besides, treatment with vaccine expressing individual antigens ameliorated brucellosis-related histopathological lesions.
Conclusions: These results delineated that BLS, Omp19, PrpA, and SOD proteins achieved a definite level of protection, indicating that Salmonella Typhimurium successfully delivered Brucella antigens, and that individual vaccines could differentially elicit an antigen-specific immune response.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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