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The Criminal Procedure is given two tasks; one is the necessities of discovering the substantial truth including arrest and punishment of criminals, protection of sufferers and maintenance of public order. The other is the requirement for the security of human rights, which protected the human rights of the suspected and the accused from being punished with committing no crime by the potential misjudgement of human being who was not god. There occur a conflict between the two tasks throughout the whole area in the criminal procedure.
A primary purpose of bail can be said to implement the ideology of embodiment of justice and to protect human rights in criminal justice system. A major justification of bail was that the bail procedure can be employed in courts as a way to avoid the probable confinement of innocent persons, who are falsely accused. Another justification of bail was that the historical legal doctrine, Presumption of Innocent, would not be appropriately implemented in judicial processing without a bail provision. However the results of empirical analysis showed that the bail provision of person before indictment in Korea has been implemented in a limited scope, and that the provision has been improperly applied in several ways.
This study recommends that more efforts should be given to correct the problem on the implementation and application of bail provision of a person before indictment in Criminal Procedure Law. This Study suggests that it is necessary to enlarge the scope of application of bail. Bail shall be available even for the suspects, if it is certain that they will be appear at courts on the appointed date. It is necessary to develop alternative methods-Release on personal recognizance, Conditional release, Station house Citation Release-for the allowance of bail in addition to the traditional method-Monetary bail. It is necessary to provide the judge with detailed guides, which can be adopted when the judge decide the amount of the bail bond. This Study suggests that the amount of the bail bond shall be considered as a way for poor defendants to prepare the bail money.
Ⅰ. A foreword.
Ⅱ. A law in force consultation bail
Ⅲ. A procedure of the bail
Ⅳ. The statistics analysis about the bail
Ⅴ. The improvement plan of bail system
A primary purpose of bail can be said to implement the ideology of embodiment of justice and to protect human rights in criminal justice system. A major justification of bail was that the bail procedure can be employed in courts as a way to avoid the probable confinement of innocent persons, who are falsely accused. Another justification of bail was that the historical legal doctrine, Presumption of Innocent, would not be appropriately implemented in judicial processing without a bail provision. However the results of empirical analysis showed that the bail provision of person before indictment in Korea has been implemented in a limited scope, and that the provision has been improperly applied in several ways.
This study recommends that more efforts should be given to correct the problem on the implementation and application of bail provision of a person before indictment in Criminal Procedure Law. This Study suggests that it is necessary to enlarge the scope of application of bail. Bail shall be available even for the suspects, if it is certain that they will be appear at courts on the appointed date. It is necessary to develop alternative methods-Release on personal recognizance, Conditional release, Station house Citation Release-for the allowance of bail in addition to the traditional method-Monetary bail. It is necessary to provide the judge with detailed guides, which can be adopted when the judge decide the amount of the bail bond. This Study suggests that the amount of the bail bond shall be considered as a way for poor defendants to prepare the bail money.
Ⅰ. A foreword.
Ⅱ. A law in force consultation bail
Ⅲ. A procedure of the bail
Ⅳ. The statistics analysis about the bail
Ⅴ. The improvement plan of bail system
목차
Ⅰ. 序言
Ⅱ. 現行法上의 保釋
Ⅲ. 保釋의 節次
Ⅳ. 保釋 關聯統計
Ⅴ. 保釋制度의 改善方案
參考文獻
ABSTRACT
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