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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구 형사정책연구 통권 제56호
발행연도
2003.12
수록면
247 - 280 (34page)

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초록· 키워드

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A rigorous investigation system for unnatural death (death investigation) had been used in modern societies for maintaining the law and order, as the result citizens' rights had largely been protected. In developed countries death investigation system serves today not only as a means of keeping law and order within their societies but also providing statistical data for formulating public health policies. In order for the death investigation system to function properly following three criteria must be met: First, the death investigation should be conducted by forensic pathologists and/or qualified investigators in all cases of unnatural death. Second, forensic pathologists should perform the postmortem examination of all cases when it was deemed necessary. And lastly, forensic pathologists must be responsible for and guaranteed independent authority for postmortem examination. This study was conducted to evaluate current practice of death investigation system in Korea by reviewing the governing laws and case records and to recommend future improvement plans when necessary. The results indicated that laws governing death investigations are ambiguous. There are not sufficient number of trained forensic pathologists and investigators present. The investigations are conducted under the authority of prosecutors and police therefore physicians do not have independent authority for conducting investigations.
The followings are recommended to correct the shortcomings:
1) laws should be amended to clarify circumstances under which an investigation was necessary; who to conduct the investigation; qualification of professionals involved in the investigations; and statutory independence, authority and responsibility of investigators; 2) all prosecutors, judges, police, and physicians who are currently involved in such investigation routinely should be trained in forensic science; 3) all autopsies should be performed by forensic pathologists; and 4) all medical schools should establish Department of Forensic Pathology to serve as the regional agency for forensic autopsies and train medical students and other professionals of how to conduct death investigations.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 검시제도의 일반적 이해
Ⅲ. 한국 검시제도의 현황과 문제점
Ⅳ. 한국 검시제도의 개선방안
Ⅴ. 제도개선을 위한 실행위원회의 구성
Ⅵ. 결론

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-364-003958636