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학술저널
저자정보
Kyeong Kyu Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) 허정환 (성균관대학교) Ambarnil Ghosh (Sungkyunkwan University) 김갑순 (Chonnam National University) Hai Minh Ta (Sungkyunkwan University) Hyunju Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Nack-Sung Kim (Chonnam National University Medical School) Hye-Yeon Hwang (Sungkyunkwan University)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제39권 제4호
발행연도
2016.4
수록면
316 - 321 (6page)

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The receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (RANK) and its ligand RANKL are key regulators of osteoclastogenesis and well-recognized targets in developing treatments for bone disorders associated with excessive bone resorption, such as osteoporosis. Our previous work on the structure of the RANK-RANKL complex revealed that Loop3 of RANK, specifically the non-canonical disulfide bond at the tip, performs a crucial role in specific recognition of RANKL. It also demonstrated that peptide mimics of Loop3 were capable of interfering with the function of RANKL in osteoclastogenesis. Here, we reported the structure-based design of a smaller peptide with enhanced inhibitory efficiency. The kinetic analysis and osteoclast differentiation assay showed that in addition to the sharp turn induced by the disulfide bond, two consecutive arginine residues were also important for binding to RANKL and inhibiting osteoclastogenesis. Docking and molecular dynamics simulations proposed the binding mode of the peptide to the RANKL trimer, showing that the arginine residues provide electrostatic interactions with RANKL and contribute to stabilizing the complex. These findings provided useful information for the rational design of therapeutics for bone diseases associated with RANK/RANKL function.

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