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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.1
- 수록면
- 96 - 105 (10page)
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Background: Several cancers show increased levels of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), which are associated with cancer progression. However, it remains unclear whether LDHA levels are associated with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) aggressiveness or with the presence of the PTC prognostic marker, the BRAFV600E mutation. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of LDHA as a PTC prognostic marker. Methods: LDHA expression was examined in 83 PTC tissue specimens by immunohistochemistry. Human thyroid cell lines were genetically manipulated to overexpress BRAFV600E or were treated with a BRAF-specific short hairpin RNA (shBRAF), whose effects on LDHA expression were evaluated by Western blotting. Data from 465 PTC patients were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and analyzed to validate the in vitro results. Results: LDHA was aberrantly overexpressed in PTC. Intense immunostaining for LDHA was observed in PTC specimens carrying mutated BRAF, whereas the intensity was less in wild-type BRAF samples. Overexpression of BRAFV600E resulted in LDHA upregulation, whereas treatment with shBRAF downregulated LDHA in human thyroid cell lines. Furthermore, LDHA mRNA expression was significantly elevated and associated with BRAFV600E expression in thyroid cancer tissues from TCGA database. Additionally, LDHA overexpression was found to be correlated with aggressive clinical features of PTC, such as lymph node metastases and advanced tumor stages. Conclusion: LDHA overexpression is associated with the BRAFV600E mutation and an aggressive PTC behavior. Therefore, LDHA may serve as a biomarker and therapeutic target in PTC.
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참고문헌 (31)
참고문헌 신청
Feng Y / 2018 / Lactate dehydrogenase A : a key player in carcinogenesis and potential target in cancer therapy / Cancer Med 7:6124~6136
Woodford MR / 2020 / Structural and functional regulation of lactate dehydrogenase-A in cancer / Future Med Chem 12:439~455
Yao F / 2013 / LDHA is necessary for the tumorigenicity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma / Tumour Biol 34:25~31
Girgis H / 2014 / Lactate dehydrogenase A is a potential prognostic marker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma / Mol Cancer 13:101
Sun X / 2014 / Clinicopathological significance and prognostic value of lactate dehydrogenase A expression in gastric cancer patients / PLoS One 9:e91068
Woodford MR / 2020 / Structural and functional regulation of lactate dehydrogenase-A in cancer / Future Med Chem 12:439~455
Yao F / 2013 / LDHA is necessary for the tumorigenicity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma / Tumour Biol 34:25~31
Girgis H / 2014 / Lactate dehydrogenase A is a potential prognostic marker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma / Mol Cancer 13:101
Sun X / 2014 / Clinicopathological significance and prognostic value of lactate dehydrogenase A expression in gastric cancer patients / PLoS One 9:e91068
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