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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기독교학회 한국기독교신학논총 한국기독교신학논총 제23집
발행연도
2002.1
수록면
107 - 138 (32page)

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In the church history Arius is branded as the head of heresy. For it is handed down, that he degraded the Son of God to a creature. Without discussing the truth of the tradition, it is undoubted, that for him and his comrades the Son of God is not same with God in essence. Because of that it seems to be naturally right, that their thought is repelled from the eminent theologians in the 4th century, namely not only Athanasius but also the three Capadocians and their collegues. But their idea itself seems to have not been handled, namely unrelated with the dogma in the church. In other words it is not enough questioned, why and how they had to lay the Son of God under God in essence. Started from the interprtation of Proverb 8: 22 - 25 the Arians have insisted, that the Son of God has a cause for his essence, for he is the Son, namely the generated one. Then he can not be generated from the essence of God, but the will of God. For God is not generated but ungenerated. If he had been generated from the ungenerated God, then he could have been no more generated. Here it is cleared, that for the Arians the will don`t transmit the essence. Their idea of will can be accepted as new in the spiritual history, if their insist be not understood from the point of view, that the idea is insisted on relation with the Son of God. From Platon onwards the greek philosophy tried to show, that the Good as the Cause of all transcends the all in essence, though it gives the essence to the all, as if the Sun to all. For the middle Platonism it is Nous, for the Plotinos the One. But they could not demonstrate the transcendence of the One. For its will must transmit his essence. That was the power of the logic in the greek philosophy. Namely they insisted, that their God is rational. For him too there can be the unables. He can not be the cause of the bad, that is he is not omnipotential. On the one hand the greek philosophy tried to show the transcendence of God, on the other hand the rationality of God. It means, a decisive collision take place in their own thought. By the Arians the transcendence of God was logically demonstrated. Of course there were the conflicts between the Christianity and the greek philosophy caused from the difference of the idea of will. For the Christians had insisted, that God can do all, namely the omnipotence. For the greek philosophy this insistence seemed to prove, that God in Christianity is unrational(Porphyrios and Celsos). So the conflicts did not take place in relation of transcendence of God. For the first the Arians presented the will as the cause for the essential difference of the two beings, namely God and his Son or the creatures. But their idea of the will is logically supported not by their selves, but the Neo-Arians especially Eunomios of Cyzicos. By him it is very clear presented, why the will don,t transmit the essence of God. God is in essence ungenerated, namely unbiginning and unending. But his will can not be so. For the will is the principle of act. There can be no act without beginning and ending. By the Arians and the Neo-Arians it is clearly witnessed, that for God the will has to be separated from his essence. That is the ground of God,s transcendence from the all.

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