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The period of Northern and Southern Dynasty of China was good chance that Baekje(百濟) and Goguryeo(高句麗) advanced into Liaosi(遼西). Chinese historical materials of this period wrote down Baekje after transfer of capital to the south as the powerful nation, and Baekie chapter(百濟本紀) of 『Samgugsagi(三國史記)』 gave an impression that Baekje before transfer of capital to the south was the powerful nation.
According to the latter, there was not Baekje invasion of Goguryeo before 369 and Dongmyung King(東明王) was recognized as the founder of dynasty, therefore the period of Onjo King(溫祚王) that the north border of Baekie was Paeha(浿河, Yesung River) was a good chance in Baekje′s advance into Liaosi This opinion exactly corresponded to the opinion of Jung Inbo(鄭寅普) who insisted the advance into Liaosi of Baekje before 346.
Therefore Baekje′s advance into Liaosi went ahead of advance into Liatung of Goguryeo in 385. Late Yun(後燕) occupied this land and afrer it′s fall Baekje again occupied this land(436). Baekje which continually occupied this land was Baekje of Liaosi, from a view point that the envoy of Mulgil(勿吉), Ulryuggi(乙力支) reported Bugwei(北魏) which Baekje combined with Mulgil and captured Liatung′s 10 villages of Goguryeo.
Baekje was in harmony with Mulgil, but was not in harmony with Bugwei because of Goguryeo and Bugwei′s friendly relation, and ruptured the tribute to Buguei. As result Buguei invaded Baekje twice 480, 490 year, but falled in invasion. The fact that the mainforce of Bugwei was cavalry soldier expresses that Baekje which was invaded is Baekje of Liaosi, In spite of rupture of relation with Bugwei, Baekje continually occupied Liaosi, it is clear through which envoy of Gogeryu, Yesilbul(芮悉弗) who entered into Bugwei in 504 year reported to the King of Bugwei that the Supra(涉羅) of Liaotung(遼東) was occupied by Baekje.
Baekje of Liaosi was strong, but Baekje of mainland was on the defensive, the transfer of capital to the south was inevitable. It was that Baekje of Liaosi was strong is originated in which the men of old and new Buyu(夫餘) thought Baekje of Liaosi as the nation of same race of the second homeland. Such as this, as Baekje accepted the men of old Buyu to strong, continually occupied Liaosi without the change of political regime. This fact is recorded in Baekje chapter of 『Songsu(宋書)』, this book mentioned that the capital of Liaosi Baekje was Jinpyung Hyun(晋平縣). In connection with this Baekje chapter of 『Yangsu(梁書)』 mentioned that Baekje established Baekje county in Liaosi County(遼西郡) and Jinpyung County(晋平郡) that Baekje occupied.
Especially Baekje established Baekje county, it means that the administrative reign power of Baekje continually reached Liaosi land which Baekje occupied. On Silla chapter(新羅) of 『Yang Su(梁書)』, the situation of Silla is explained around Baekje of Liaosi, it confirmed that Liaosi occupation and reign of Baekje, Once more Baekje chapter of 『Yangsu』 explained such Baekje that Baekje again becomes strong nation. Baeje chapter of 『Bugsa(北史)』 explained that at last Baekje becomes the strong nation of the North babarian(東夷).
Liaosi occupation of Baekje must be mentioned in 『Bugweisu(北魏書)』 and 『Bugje(北齊書)』 because Baekje shares border with the Bugwei and Bugje but is not mentioned. The mentioned relation of Bugwei and Baekje is mentioned in『Namjesu(南齊書)』 only. Therefore it is wrong compilation that was not mentioned the Liaosi occupation of Baekje in the mentioned two history books. Liaosi land of Bagje was reduced, it means that Liaosi occupation of Baekje was guaranteed.
The land which Bugje abandoned will be occupied by Goguryeo, Goguryeo advanced into the coastline of Liaosi, pass through Galsug Mt.(碣石山), occupied wide district that reach Balhae(渤海) of South Great Wall of China. Goguryeo people make village in this land, reclaim wasteland, sow the seeds, harvest crops, lead agricultural life.
The first meaning that Su Dynasty(隋王朝) invaded Goguryeo is in expelling people of Goguryeo who lived along coastline of Liaosi. The coastline of Liaosi was in occupation of Goguryeo. Liaosi where Baekje occupied indicates mainly the inland, Jinpyung County(晋平郡) where indicates the land between Yusung(柳城) and Bugpyung(北平) and Liaosi county.
War result that Su dynasty gained in the invasion to Goguryeo make put a period in Liaosi occupation of Baekje in Daeeop(大業) first year and occupied the west of Liaosi and Galsug Mt. in Daeeop 10th year and made come to end in Liaosi occupation of Goguryeo.
According to the latter, there was not Baekje invasion of Goguryeo before 369 and Dongmyung King(東明王) was recognized as the founder of dynasty, therefore the period of Onjo King(溫祚王) that the north border of Baekie was Paeha(浿河, Yesung River) was a good chance in Baekje′s advance into Liaosi This opinion exactly corresponded to the opinion of Jung Inbo(鄭寅普) who insisted the advance into Liaosi of Baekje before 346.
Therefore Baekje′s advance into Liaosi went ahead of advance into Liatung of Goguryeo in 385. Late Yun(後燕) occupied this land and afrer it′s fall Baekje again occupied this land(436). Baekje which continually occupied this land was Baekje of Liaosi, from a view point that the envoy of Mulgil(勿吉), Ulryuggi(乙力支) reported Bugwei(北魏) which Baekje combined with Mulgil and captured Liatung′s 10 villages of Goguryeo.
Baekje was in harmony with Mulgil, but was not in harmony with Bugwei because of Goguryeo and Bugwei′s friendly relation, and ruptured the tribute to Buguei. As result Buguei invaded Baekje twice 480, 490 year, but falled in invasion. The fact that the mainforce of Bugwei was cavalry soldier expresses that Baekje which was invaded is Baekje of Liaosi, In spite of rupture of relation with Bugwei, Baekje continually occupied Liaosi, it is clear through which envoy of Gogeryu, Yesilbul(芮悉弗) who entered into Bugwei in 504 year reported to the King of Bugwei that the Supra(涉羅) of Liaotung(遼東) was occupied by Baekje.
Baekje of Liaosi was strong, but Baekje of mainland was on the defensive, the transfer of capital to the south was inevitable. It was that Baekje of Liaosi was strong is originated in which the men of old and new Buyu(夫餘) thought Baekje of Liaosi as the nation of same race of the second homeland. Such as this, as Baekje accepted the men of old Buyu to strong, continually occupied Liaosi without the change of political regime. This fact is recorded in Baekje chapter of 『Songsu(宋書)』, this book mentioned that the capital of Liaosi Baekje was Jinpyung Hyun(晋平縣). In connection with this Baekje chapter of 『Yangsu(梁書)』 mentioned that Baekje established Baekje county in Liaosi County(遼西郡) and Jinpyung County(晋平郡) that Baekje occupied.
Especially Baekje established Baekje county, it means that the administrative reign power of Baekje continually reached Liaosi land which Baekje occupied. On Silla chapter(新羅) of 『Yang Su(梁書)』, the situation of Silla is explained around Baekje of Liaosi, it confirmed that Liaosi occupation and reign of Baekje, Once more Baekje chapter of 『Yangsu』 explained such Baekje that Baekje again becomes strong nation. Baeje chapter of 『Bugsa(北史)』 explained that at last Baekje becomes the strong nation of the North babarian(東夷).
Liaosi occupation of Baekje must be mentioned in 『Bugweisu(北魏書)』 and 『Bugje(北齊書)』 because Baekje shares border with the Bugwei and Bugje but is not mentioned. The mentioned relation of Bugwei and Baekje is mentioned in『Namjesu(南齊書)』 only. Therefore it is wrong compilation that was not mentioned the Liaosi occupation of Baekje in the mentioned two history books. Liaosi land of Bagje was reduced, it means that Liaosi occupation of Baekje was guaranteed.
The land which Bugje abandoned will be occupied by Goguryeo, Goguryeo advanced into the coastline of Liaosi, pass through Galsug Mt.(碣石山), occupied wide district that reach Balhae(渤海) of South Great Wall of China. Goguryeo people make village in this land, reclaim wasteland, sow the seeds, harvest crops, lead agricultural life.
The first meaning that Su Dynasty(隋王朝) invaded Goguryeo is in expelling people of Goguryeo who lived along coastline of Liaosi. The coastline of Liaosi was in occupation of Goguryeo. Liaosi where Baekje occupied indicates mainly the inland, Jinpyung County(晋平郡) where indicates the land between Yusung(柳城) and Bugpyung(北平) and Liaosi county.
War result that Su dynasty gained in the invasion to Goguryeo make put a period in Liaosi occupation of Baekje in Daeeop(大業) first year and occupied the west of Liaosi and Galsug Mt. in Daeeop 10th year and made come to end in Liaosi occupation of Goguryeo.
목차
1. 序論
2. 百濟의 遼西統治
3. 高句麗의 遼西統治
4. 結論
Abstract
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