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The purpose of this study is to analyze the political leadership of King Bhurnibol Adulyadej in Thailand, identifying important factors to influence his strong political leadership. In this study, the political leadership is conceptualized as the authority and legitimacy of political power in the relationship between a political leader and his followers. The factors to effect on the political leadership are classified into three dimensions: positional factor, personal factor, and political factor. On the basis of these three dimensions, this study analyzes the political leadership of King Bhurnibol in Thailand.
First, the positional factor means the traditional authority and legitimacy, which is succeeded from the old tradition. The King Bhurnibol has succeeded the throne of Thailand in 1946, but his political power as a constitutional monarch has been very weak. Although he could succeed to the traditional authority and legitimacy of political power, this did not guarantee the King Bhurninol's important political role in the Thai political process.
Secondly, the personal factor refers the charismatic authority and legitimacy, which is come from personal capability, temperament, and talent of a political leader. In Thailand, many people believe that Dhammaraja is the best king, and this is an old traditional idea for governing the nation in Skhothai Kingdom pe'riod. So the King Bhumibol has tried to improve the life quality of the Thai people, and to be the Dhammaraja, that is a benevolen king. Due to these, the King Bhumibol has been regarded as a highly respected king by the Thai people.
Finally, the political factor implies the legal/rational authority and legitimacy based on the personal capacity of crisis management and political role. In the time of political instability or economic crisis, the King Bhumibol has played his role as a trouble shooter or political mediator in the political process in Thailand. For example, in the periods of the first democratization (1973) and the second democratization (1992), he has played the role of political mediator between military force and pro-democracy force, so that he could be symbolized as the guard of democracy' in the Thai politics.
First, the positional factor means the traditional authority and legitimacy, which is succeeded from the old tradition. The King Bhurnibol has succeeded the throne of Thailand in 1946, but his political power as a constitutional monarch has been very weak. Although he could succeed to the traditional authority and legitimacy of political power, this did not guarantee the King Bhurninol's important political role in the Thai political process.
Secondly, the personal factor refers the charismatic authority and legitimacy, which is come from personal capability, temperament, and talent of a political leader. In Thailand, many people believe that Dhammaraja is the best king, and this is an old traditional idea for governing the nation in Skhothai Kingdom pe'riod. So the King Bhumibol has tried to improve the life quality of the Thai people, and to be the Dhammaraja, that is a benevolen king. Due to these, the King Bhumibol has been regarded as a highly respected king by the Thai people.
Finally, the political factor implies the legal/rational authority and legitimacy based on the personal capacity of crisis management and political role. In the time of political instability or economic crisis, the King Bhumibol has played his role as a trouble shooter or political mediator in the political process in Thailand. For example, in the periods of the first democratization (1973) and the second democratization (1992), he has played the role of political mediator between military force and pro-democracy force, so that he could be symbolized as the guard of democracy' in the Thai politics.
목차
1.문제제기
2.정치적 리더십과 정치권력의 권위 및 정통성
3.신분적 권위와 리더십 : 태국 국왕의 상징성
4.개인적 권위와 리더십 : 탐마라차와 카리스마
5.정치적 권위와 리더십 : 위기관리와 정치적 중재자
6.맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-910-014170421