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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Takasawa Ken (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Asada Ken (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Kaneko Syuzo (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Shiraishi Kouya (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Machino Hidenori (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Takahashi Satoshi (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Shinkai Norio (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Kouno Nobuji (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Kobayashi Kazuma (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Komatsu Masaaki (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Mizuno Takaaki (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Okubo Yu (National Cancer Center Hospital) Mukai Masami (National Cancer Center Hospital) Yoshida Tatsuya (National Cancer Center Hospital) Yoshida Yukihiro (National Cancer Center Hospital) Horinouchi Hidehito (National Cancer Center Hospital) Watanabe Shun-Ichi (National Cancer Center Hospital) Ohe Yuichiro (National Cancer Center Hospital) Yatabe Yasushi (National Cancer Center Hospital) Kohno Takashi (National Cancer Center Research Institute) Hamamoto Ryuji (National Cancer Center Research Institute)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine Vol.56
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
1 - 10 (10page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-024-01173-7

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DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that results in dynamic changes during ontogenesis and cell differentiation. DNA methylation patterns regulate gene expression and have been widely researched. While tools for DNA methylation analysis have been developed, most of them have focused on intergroup comparative analysis within a dataset; therefore, it is difficult to conduct cross-dataset studies, such as rare disease studies or cross-institutional studies. This study describes a novel method for DNA methylation analysis, namely, methPLIER, which enables interdataset comparative analyses. methPLIER combines Pathway Level Information Extractor (PLIER), which is a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method, with regularization by a knowledge matrix and transfer learning. methPLIER can be used to perform intersample and interdataset comparative analysis based on latent feature matrices, which are obtained via matrix factorization of large-scale data, and factor-loading matrices, which are obtained through matrix factorization of the data to be analyzed. We used methPLIER to analyze a lung cancer dataset and confirmed that the data decomposition reflected sample characteristics for recurrence-free survival. Moreover, methPLIER can analyze data obtained via different preprocessing methods, thereby reducing distributional bias among datasets due to preprocessing. Furthermore, methPLIER can be employed for comparative analyses of methylation data obtained from different platforms, thereby reducing bias in data distribution due to platform differences. methPLIER is expected to facilitate cross-sectional DNA methylation data analysis and enhance DNA methylation data resources.

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