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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jon Bell (Leeds Beckett University) Mark I. Johnson (Leeds Beckett University) Kenzie Friesen (University of Calgary) Saam Falahati (University of Glasgow) Ashley Jones (Leeds Beckett University)
저널정보
국제무예학회 International Journal of Martial Arts International Journal of Martial Arts Volume 9
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
27 - 49 (23page)
DOI
10.51222/injoma.2024.03.9.27

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초록· 키워드

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Grappling sports, such as freestyle, catch, and greco-roman wrestling, have featured in the Olympic Games for over 100 years. However, no published injury-prevention warm-up (IPW) has been shown to lower injury incident rates within the three sports. Other grappling sports, such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ), sambo, and traditional jiu-jitsu, also currently have no established IPW available. The aim of this review is to appraise the injury prevention practices and injury trends in grappling sports and use the findings to design an IPW that could be implemented across grappling sports. The Team-Sport Injury Prevention (TIP) cycle was used as a guideline to establish epidemiology, aetiology, and risk factors within each grappling sport. We found that the knee is the most injured site in freestyle wrestling, BJJ, sambo and traditional jiu-jitsu and the leading time loss injury in judo. Ligament strains were reported as the leading injury type in freestyle wrestling, BJJ and judo and second in traditional jiu-jitsu. In greco-roman wrestling and Judo competitions, the grappling sports that do not allow leg attacks, such as the head, neck, and trunk, are the leading injury sites. Assessing the barriers and facilitators of previous IPW, a deficiency of coach knowledge, lack of time, costs, scheduling, and equipment are the main obstacles to coach and athlete compliance. A knowledge group consisting of the authorship team, external medical practitioners, and coaches used the results of the TIP cycle to design an evidence-based IPW. Exercises with research confirming their effectiveness in lowering knee, shoulder and head injuries were selected. Where possible, the exercises selected were currently used in grappling warm-ups or strength and conditioning programmes. Future intervention studies are now needed to evaluate the efficacy of the IPW amongst grappling athletes.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Section 1 : Current recommendations to reduce injury.
Section 2 : Overview of the nature of injuries in grappling sports
Section 3: Developing an injury prevention warm-up.
Conclusion
References

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