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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박은석 (서울대학교 인문학연구원)
저널정보
중앙대학교 외국학연구소 외국학연구 외국학연구 제63호
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
209 - 252 (44page)

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This paper is a study on the causative of Austronesian languages in Taiwan. These languages have a syntactic causative, morphological causative, lexical causative, and continuums between syntactic and morphological causative. Syntactic causative of These languages belongs to complex sentence with a pivot structure. On the other hand, lexical causative and morphological causative belong to simple sentence structure. Some of these languages ​​have structures that combine syntactic causative and morphological causative. Tsou language has a causative continuum between syntactic causative and morphological causative formed using the particle 'poa'. Morphological causative is the most commonly used causative structure of Austronesian languages in Taiwan, and is constructed by using a causative affix or a focal affix as a causative affix. In some of these languages, depending on whether a causative affix is ​​added to a dynamic verb or a static verb (including adjectives), the type of causative affix may change or there may be restrictions on adding affixes. Also, about half of these languages ​​are characterized by being able to add a causative affix to a noun. Yami language can even add a causative affix to an onomatopoeia. In the Austronesian languages ​​of Taiwan, there is also a lexical causative structure that does not change the form between the original verb and the causative verb. In Saisiyat language, it was found that when the prefix 'in-' is added to a lexical causative verb, it changes to an intransitive verb. And as causer in the causative sentences of Austronesian languages in Taiwan, human nouns(or personal pronouns), animal nouns, natural object nouns, object nouns, and abstract nouns appear. In the Sakizaya language, constraints was found that required the appearance of inanimate noun phrases. Also, as causee in the causative sentences of Austronesian languages in Taiwan, human nouns(or personal pronouns), animal nouns, natural object nouns, object nouns, and abstract nouns appear. In Sakizaya and Amis languages, the prefix 'pi-' have functions to increase the causee's control over the causative situation. In terms of directness and indirectness of causative, Austronesian languages ​​in Taiwan generally show more direct meanings when the degree of fusion between the predicate of the cause event and the predicate of the effect event increases. In addition, it was found that the prefix 'pi-' in Amis language can contribute to increasing the indirectness of causative.

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