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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
중국어문연구회 중국어문논총 중국어문논총 제81호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
1 - 42 (42page)

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초록· 키워드

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The pivotal structure has already appeared in the primitive period of Chinese. It is a very important structure in Chinese history. It can be divided into Causative Pivotal Cxn & non-Causative Pivotal Cxn from the constructional point of view, and the participating verbs are divided into three separate categories: causative verbs; overt causative verbs; implicit causative verbs. This is classified according to the gradient of causative level. The level of the causative verbs is the highest, and the level of the overt causative verbs is relatively high, and the level of the implicit causative verbs is the lowest. The causative features of overt causative verbs & implicit causative verbs are given by the Cxn, and implicit causative verbs depend most heavily on the Cxn. We can categorize the overt causative pivotal Cxn in the Shiji as follows: naming verbs; appointing & dismissing verbs; command & dispatch & summoning & compulsion verbs; request verbs; recommending & deceiving verbs; assistance verbs; judgment verbs. The implicit causative verbs of causative pivotal Cxn in the Shiji reflect the development of the causative pivotal Cxn. Causative Pivotal Cxn of Shiji has an elliptical pattern and a regular pattern. Among them, the ellipsis pattern is frequently found in ancient Chinese. Shiji has a large number of ellipsis pattern, and that appears to be a pragmatical purpose.

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