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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
중국어문연구회 중국어문논총 중국어문논총 제83호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
1 - 36 (36page)

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The causative pivotal cxn of Chinese has existed since the age of inscriptions on bones and tortoise carapaces. It has come to the period of Shiji and has continued to change and expand. At first, it was formed through constructionalization, and through constructional changes, it became the current figure. At first it was formed in ‘command/dispatch/summons’ type, where it expanded to other forms such as ‘causative’ type, ‘title’ type and ‘appointment’ type. ‘Causative’ type was formed through metaphorical expansion, and these are all formed through constructional changes. In this course, the causative pivotal cxn was established in a definite construction, since then, more verbs have joined it. At first, the overt causative verbs are mainstream, later, the implicit causative verbs became involved in this too. therefore, within the causative pivotal cxn of Shiji, there were five types of causative verb type, goal type, result type, goal-result type, and the implicit causative verb type. They became a sort of sub-schema within a larger schema — the causative pivotal cxn of Chinese. In the Shiji, the participant role of causative verbs and the overt causative verbs harmonize with a thematic roles of the constructions in each type of constructions. This is a good adherence to the rules fusion of Goldberg. However, the implicit causative verbs have caused a discrepancy with the thematic roles of the constructions, and it caused a ‘coercion’, resulting in a creation of new thematic roles. All these phenomena demonstrate that analyzing the language using the constructional point of view conforms to the actual aspect of the languages.

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