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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yoo Eun-Hyung (Department of Laboratory Medicine Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine Daegu Korea) Chang Soon Hee (Department of Clinical Pathology Kyungpook National University School of Medicine Daegu Korea) Song Do-Young (Department of Laboratory Medicine Daegu Fatima Hospital Daegu Korea) Lee Chae Hoon (Department of Laboratory Medicine Yeungnam University College of Medicine Daegu Korea) Cheong Gyu Young (Department of Laboratory Medicine Daegu Medical Center Daegu Korea) Park Sunggyun (Department of Laboratory Medicine Keimyung University School of Medicine Daegu Korea) Lee Jae Hee (Department of Laboratory Medicine Keimyung University Daegu-Dongsan Hospital Daegu Korea) Lee Sooin (Department of Laboratory Medicine Daegu Veterans Hospital Daegu Korea) Kwak Sang-Gyu (Department of Medical Statistics Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine Daegu Korea) Jeon Chang-Ho (Department of Laboratory Medicine Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine Daegu Korea) Song Kyung Eun (Department of Clinical Pathology Kyungpook National University School of Medicine Daegu Korea)
저널정보
대한진단검사의학회 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Annals of Laboratory Medicine 제42권 제1호
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
24 - 35 (12page)
DOI
10.3343/alm.2022.42.1.24

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Background: Laboratory parameter abnormalities are commonly observed in COVID-19 patients; however, their clinical significance remains controversial. We assessed the prevalence, characteristics, and clinical impact of laboratory parameters in COVID-19 patients hospitalized in Daegu, Korea. Methods: We investigated the clinical and laboratory parameters of 1,952 COVID-19 patients on admission in nine hospitals in Daegu, Korea. The average patient age was 58.1 years, and 700 (35.9%) patients were men. The patients were classified into mild (N=1,612), moderate (N=294), and severe (N=46) disease groups based on clinical severity scores. We used chi-square test, multiple comparison analysis, and multinomial logistic regression to evaluate the correlation between laboratory parameters and disease severity. Results: Laboratory parameters on admission in the three disease groups were significantly different in terms of hematologic (Hb, Hct, white blood cell count, lymphocyte%, and platelet count), coagulation (prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time), biochemical (albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and electrolytes), inflammatory (C-reactive protein and procalcitonin), cardiac (creatinine kinase MB isoenzyme and troponin I), and molecular virologic (Ct value of SARS-CoV-2 RdRP gene) parameters. Relative lymphopenia, prothrombin time prolongation, and hypoalbuminemia were significant indicators of COVID-19 severity. Patients with both hypoalbuminemia and lymphopenia had a higher risk of severe COVID-19. Conclusions: Laboratory parameter abnormalities on admission are common, are significantly associated with clinical severity, and can serve as independent predictors of COVID-19 severity. Monitoring the laboratory parameters, including albumin and lymphocyte count, is crucial for timely treatment of COVID-19.

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