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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
So Young Kim (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Jaeseok Han (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Young-Ho Ahn (Ewha Womans University) Chang Hoon Ha (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Jung Jin Hwang (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Sang-Eun Lee (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Jae-Joong Kim (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Nayoung Kim (University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제45권 제6호
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
403 - 412 (10page)
DOI
10.14348/molcells.2022.2010

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Hypoxia leads to significant cellular stress that has diverse pathological consequences such as cardiovascular diseases and cancers. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are one of regulators of the adaptive pathway in hypoxia. We identified a hypoxia-induced miRNA, miR-34c, that was significantly upregulated in hypoxic human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and in murine blood vessels on day 3 of hindlimb ischemia (HLI). miR-34c directly inhibited BCL2 expression, acting as a toggle switch between apoptosis and autophagy in vitro and in vivo. BCL2 repression by miR-34c activated autophagy, which was evaluated by the expression of LC3-II. Overexpression of miR-34c inhibited apoptosis in HUVEC as well as in a murine model of HLI, and increased cell viability in HUVEC. Importantly, the number of viable cells in the blood vessels following HLI was increased by miR-34c overexpression. Collectively, our findings show that miR-34c plays a protective role in hypoxia, suggesting a novel therapeutic target for hypoxic and ischemic diseases in the blood vessels.

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