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Exchanges of Medical Knowledge and Medicinal Substances of Ancient Korea
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한국 고대 의약기술 교류

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Park, Jun-Hyoung (해군사관학교)
Journal
Society for Korean Ancient History The Journal of Korean Ancient History No.102 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.6
Pages
135 - 168 (34page)
DOI
10.37331/JKAH.2021.06.102.135

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Exchanges of Medical Knowledge and Medicinal Substances of Ancient Korea
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Abstract· Keywords

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This article aims to examine the medical exchanges between Korea, China, and Japan from the Three Kingdoms to the Unified Silla periods. Goguryeo, which led the trade of medicines with China among the Korean Three Kingdoms, influenced Chinese medicine in acupuncture, beriberi treatment, and hypnotherapy. Japan embraced Goguryeo’s medicine with enthusiasm. While Baekje reformed its high-ranking medical offices by adopting the Chinese official posts, such as Erudite of Medicine (yiboshi 醫博士) of the Northern Wei 北魏, it, in its turn, influenced Japanese medicine by dispatching the medical staffs to Japan in return for the latter’s military support. On the other hand, the Clematis patens (wiryeongseon 威靈仙) prescriptions found in Chinese medical treatises attests to the medical exchange between Tang and Silla. Silla’s dispatch of physicians like Kim Mu 金武 to Japan also resulted in the inclusion of Korean prescriptions in the Categorized Formulas of the Daidō Era (Daidōruijuhō 大同類聚方).
Although Silla reorganized its medical system based on the Tang institutions after the unification of the Korean peninsula, it had soon reached the level of compiling its own medical treatise like the Formulas of the Silla Dharma Masters (Silla beopsa bang 新羅法師方). As active exchanges between the two countries were facilitated with the end of the Silla-Tang war, many of Silla’s indigenous medicinal herbs were introduced to Tang. Silla’s medicinal substances accounted for a large portion of its trade with Japan, too. Japan also accepted a large number of refugees from Baekje and Goguryeo, including many with medical knowledge. These émigré physicians from the Korean Three Kingdoms influenced early Japanese medicine, leaving many Korean prescriptions in the Categorized Formulas of the Daidō Era.
#고구려 #백제 #신라 #의약 #교류 #Goguryeo #Baekje #Silla #medicine #exchange

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 삼국의 의약기술 교류
Ⅲ. 통일기 신라와 삼국 유민의 의약기술 교류
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

References (53)

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古事記 google schola 摩訶止觀 google schola 三國史記 google schola 三國遺事 google schola 續日本紀 google schola

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