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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
임동휘 (부산대학교)
저널정보
사단법인 한국언어학회 언어학 언어학 제88호
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
3 - 49 (47page)

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This research aims to implement a preliminary analysis of the peculiar speech data called Bushism (presumably including the verbal slips produced by the former U.S. President George W. Bush). In order to compare the notion and phenomenon of Bushism with the actual SOTs, keyword-based online searches are conducted on Google and YouTube. In this pilot study using 6 YouTube videos available in the 6 major broadcasting companies" online archives (e.g., AP, CBS, CNN, NBC, Reuters, and SKY News), 42 samples are collected upon the screening process. By adopting the systematic typology and criteria of Jaeger (2005), it turns out that (a) a lot of Bushism-based online videos contain more controversial (yet less relevant) episodes including nonverbal icebreaking acts and (b) there are many examples that are copied, reuploaded, and requoted. When it comes to the authentic SOT examples (27 out of 42: 64.28%), the selected examples suggest a natural and understandable degree/ boundary of psycholinguistic regularity and productivity in human language production by exhibiting regular and predictable patterns in terms of the form and directionality of the constituents involved. Moreover, unlike the old belief that slips of the tongue are generally synonymous with spoonerism and malapropism, a variety of speech error patterns are equally observed on general linguistic levels (throughout the phonetic, phonemic, phonological, morphological, lexical, syntactic, and pragmatic levels). Such general taxonomy, distribution, constraints, and principles seem to be closely related to the question of (inter-) semiotic iconicity in the brain-language-to-verbal-language translation processes, even though the target text/domain and the arrival text/domain may have failed to match up, particularly, owing to the intrinsic conditions of human cognition and speech production. In conclusion, Bushism and President Bush"s SOTs should be distinguished more carefully. In addition, it is important to note that the SOTs and pragmatic errors can be systematically and adequately explained by their contexts as well as by the speaker"s self repairs. Such results imply the significance of metasemiotic, metatranslative, metalinguistic, and metacognitive scrutinization, especially, in addressing and decoding the ‘surname + -ism’ method/ phenomenon.

목차

1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경 및 선행 연구
3. G. W. Bush 대통령의 발화 분석
4. 추가 토론
5. 결론
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Abstract

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