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This study classified consumers who showed similar food consumption lifestyle using the data of ‘The Consumer Behavior Survey for Food 2017’, and examined the differences in the socio- demographic characteristics of each group. The relationship between food consumption lifestyle and consumer food safety consciousness, consumer environmental consciousness and eco-friendly food consumption were investigated through structural equation model. The main results were summarized as follows. First, according to the food consumption lifestyle, the Korean consumer group was classified into three groups: gourmet group, food interest group, and food indifference group. Second, Most consumer groups were distributed evenly among gourmet group and food interest group. But more than 60s, middle school educated, simple worker, Gangwon-do residents, monthly income less than 1 million Won, often belong to food indifference group. Third, consumer food safety consciousness showed the highest level in the food interest group and lowest in the food indifference group. Consumer environmental consciousness of the gourmet group was lower than that of the other two groups, and eco-friendly food consumption was the highest in the food interest group. Fourth, among the food consumption lifestyle, healthy & economic seeking, tasty seeking had a statistically significant positive effect on consumer food safety consciousness, but convenient seeking did not affect consumer food safety consciousness. In addition, healthy & economic convenient seeking had a negative effect on consumer environmental consciousness. Finally, consumer food safety consciousness and consumer environmental consciousness both had a positive effect on eco-friendly food consumption.
본 연구는 한국농촌경제연구원의 ‘2017 식품소비행태조사’ 자료를 이용하여 유사한 식생활 라이프스타일을 보이는 소비자들을 유형화하여 분류하고 각 집단의 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한 식생활 라이프스타일, 소비자식품안전의식, 소비자환경의식, 친환경식품소비 간의 관계를 구조모형을 통해 조사․분석하였다. 본 연구결과를 종합하여 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 식생활 라이프스타일 유형에 따라 우리나라 소비자 집단을 분류한 결과 3개의 집단으로 유형화되었는데, 이는 미식가형, 적극적실천형, 식생활무관심형이다. 둘째, 대부분의 소비자 집단이 미식가형과 적극적실천형에 고르게 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났지만, 60대 이상, 중졸이하, 농어업․단순노무, 강원권, 월평균소득 100만원 미만, 단독주택 거주 소비자의 경우에는 식생활무관심형 집단에 속하는 비율이 높았다. 셋째, 소비자식품안전의식은 적극적실천형 집단에서 가장 높았고, 식생활무관심형 집단에서 가장 낮았다. 소비자환경의식은 미식가형 집단의 소비자환경의식이 다른 두 집단에 비해 낮았으며, 친환경식품소비는 적극적실천형 집단에서 가장 높았다. 넷째, 식생활 라이프스타일 유형 중 건강․절약추구성향과 식도락추구성향은 소비자식품안전의식에 정적인 영향을 미쳤지만 편의성추구성향은 소비자식품안전의식에 영향을 미치지 못했다. 또한 건강․절약추구성향과 식도락추구성향은 소비자환경의식에 정적영향을 미쳤지만, 편의성추구성향은 소비자환경의식에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 소비자식품안전의식과 소비자환경의식은 모두 친환경식품소비에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
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