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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생물교육학회 생물교육 생물교육 제31권 제3호
발행연도
2003.1
수록면
214 - 223 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study analyzes both a scientific inquiry process required by the elementary 5th grade science textbook and students' current abilities on a scientific inquiry. The samples were 306 elementary school students(5th grade) in Seoul, and a questionnaire was used for this research. The results are as follows:1. There were total 151 elements of scientific inquiry in the 5th grade textbook. Elements of fundamental inquiry process were much more than those of integrated inquiry process. And the contents were consisted of observing, inferring, interpreting data, predicting, classifying, measuring, controlling variables, formulating hypotheses, generalizing and transforming data according to specific gravity. 2. The scores of fundamental inquiry were higher than those of integrated inquiry, and there was no significant difference between boys and girls. The students' abilities of scientific inquiry were good at predicting, measuring, classifying, observing, controlling variables, inferring, transforming data, generalizing, formulating hypotheses and interpreting data, in order. Among abilities of integrated inquiry, it is characteristic that controlling variable is very high. It is seemed that has been approving by observing, measuring and classifying experiments.3. Although there were few contents of measurement and expectation, students' abilities on them were better than expected. 4. Students' actual ability on interpreting data was the lowest despite its plenty in textbook, and more training is recommended accordingly.

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