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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
송웅섭 (서울대학교)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제108호
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
45 - 89 (45page)
DOI
10.35865/YWH.2018.06.108.45

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초록· 키워드

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During the reign of Joseon king Seongjong, certain governmental officials, especially the ones who served in the capacity of providing remonstration for the king, claimed that their arguments were products of a ‘public consensus(公論),’ in an effort (or attempt) to justify their such arguments and fulfill their political needs. Such attitude could be labelled as “placing ‘public consensus’ above all else,” and how such attitude was formed is examined in this article.
The reign of King Seongjong was a time which saw a young king ushered to the throne and the power of the meritorious vassals suddenly more weakened than before. The dynamics within the government was shaken, and power was shifting. In that situation, the remonstration officers, as well as other officials who were manning posts which were usually regarded as seats that required special level of integrity (the “Cheong’yo-jik” posts), used their own jurisdiction and authority (demonstrated by the Hongmun-rok register, the pi’hyeom practice and their Seo-gyeong function) to form their own sphere of influence. By doing so they sort of monopolized the authority to rule what was right and declare what was wrong.
Jo Gwang-jo and others, who managed to expand their influences with the incident in which the reinstatement of former Queen Shin’s honor was appealed to the king, fully embodied such trend and charged ahead with various dynastic reform projects. Yet their lack of sensitivity in dealing with delicate issues, such as the abolishment of the So’gyeok-seo office or meddling with the Jeong’guk Gongshin entitlement, angered king Jungjong and eventually caused a backlash to occur, in the form of an infamous purge which expelled them all from the government in the Gi’myo-year.
One might say the idea to found a power structure with ‘Cheong’yo-jik’ posts at its center required an attitude “placing ‘public consensus’ above all else.” Then again, in such system within which a particular group of officials essentially monopolized the ‘Cheong’yo-jik’ posts and then rose to loftier positions in the government based upon those seats, made it very difficult for all the governmental seniors to play a mediating role, and put the “Gi’myo Sarim” figures in check to prevent such tragedy from happening in the first place.

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머리말
1. 청요직 중심의 권력구조 개편과 ‘공론지상주의’
2. 언로 보호의 기치와 공론지상주의적 행보의 일상화
맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-911-003164513