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Jeong Do-Jeon(鄭道傳)'s Perception on Land System and Reformism(田制改革論) in the Late Goryeo Dynasty
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고려말 鄭道傳의 토지문제 인식과 전제개혁론

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Ki-Seob (부산대학교)
Journal
Pusan-Kyungnam Historical Society History & the Boundaries Vol.101 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.12
Pages
213 - 245 (33page)

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Jeong Do-Jeon(鄭道傳)'s Perception on Land System and Reformism(田制改革論) in the Late Goryeo Dynasty
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The government of the Goryeo Dynasty had to cope with the endemic problem of private lands. This problem had caused by disseisin and illegal taxation. It seems that Jeong Do-Jeon(鄭道傳) understood the reality of rural areas when he saw and heard it in person during his exile.
Jeong Dojeon"s perception of the land issue of the late Goryeo and his solution about private lands problem were reflected at the section of Gyeongri(經理) in Bujeon(賦典) in Joseon-Gyeonggukjeon(『朝鮮經國典』). This book was basically based on Zhouli(周禮) with its idea and system. His perception of land issue was grounded on the theory of nine-square field system(井田論) of the three ancient dynasty(三代), from a passage, ‘the whole people was provided with lands from country and cultivated them’. at this section. Jeong Chong(鄭摠) thought that Jeong Dojeon complete the Gyeongsemungam(『經濟文鑑』) by considering and studying books of previous generation to realized ‘just rule in the three ancient chinese dynasty’(三代至治).
The reformers of private land system, including Jo Jun(趙浚), claimed that equal-field system(均田制) of the late king would reinstated to solve fundamentally evils of private land system and emphasize their legitimacy. However, their ultimate goal was not reversion to the same equal-field system in Tang(唐), but ideologically orientation to idea of equal-field system in Tang and intrinsically realization of meaning of ‘King Mun gave government officer a feudal allowance for generations’(文王仕者世祿). They tried to describe it was modelled on equal-field system in Tang in preface about field system(田制) at Sikhwaji(食貨志) in Goryeosa(『高麗史』) and explain its contents at the section of Gyeongri(經理).
Building of a new country in a dynastic revolution, Jeong Dojeon was thinking of trying fundamentally to solve the land issue of the late Goryeo by aspiring to public land system(公田制) through reformation of private land system. He thought basically of nine-square field system of ancient china as most ideal land system, so that he tried to implement nine-square field system(井田制) to realize just rule such as doing in the three ancient chinese dynasty. Specifically, intraregional lands were confiscated and redistributed according to the principle of distribution of the land in proportion to the population(計民授田), and the exchequer was made sound through plausible tithing in accord with reason.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 고려말 사전혁파논의와 정도전의 입장
Ⅲ. 정도전의 토지문제에 대한 인식과 전제개혁론
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-911-002054723