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Subject

North Korean Human Rights Problem and the Responsibility to Protect
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북한 인권문제와 보호책임(R2P)

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
KIM Boochan (제주대학교)
Journal
The Korean Society of International Law THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW No.139 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.12
Pages
11 - 42 (32page)

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Topic
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Background
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Method
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Result
North Korean Human Rights Problem and the Responsibility to Protect
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Abstract· Keywords

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Nowadays, the seriousness of North Korean human rights situation has been continuously increased. Indeed, the North Korean problem comprises the peace problem, nuclear problem and human rights problem, however, human rights problem is of the greatest importance and should be settled firstly. North Korean human rights problem is to be regarded as not just North Korean domestic matter or inter-Korean problem, but an international matter or a matter of international concern.
Recently, international community concentrates its focus on the North Korean human rights situation. UN Human Rights Council(HRC) and General Assembly(GA) adopted the North Korean Human Rights Resolutions that reveal the cases and evidences of the grave, systematic and widespread violations of human rights within and by North Korea. In these resolutions, it is strongly recommended that UN Security Council(SC) should refer the North Korean human rights situation to the international criminal justice mechanism including the ICC and review the effective method of implementing targeted sanctions against North Korean high-ranked officials who are responsible for the exacerbated human rights situation and committed the crimes against humanity.
Since 2001, the Responsibility to Protect(R2P) was conceptualized in relation to the concept of "human security" and has developed into international norm or at least "soft law" through the reports and resolutions of the ICISS and UN principal organs, such as GA, SC and Secretary-General. Principle of R2P prescribes the obligations or responsibility to prevent and respond to human rights catastrophes. Firstly, international community including the UN, as a subject of R2P should endeavor to improve severe situations of North Korean human rights through the implementing the responsibility to prevent.
In case of the manifest failure of the individual State to implementing its own R2P, the international community should start to implement the R2P focused on the responsibility to react and rebuild. In relation to R2P of the international community, the UN has the responsibility to react and make timely and decisive means including coercive measure in accordance with the Chapter 7 of the Charter. It is suggested that the role of the UN through SC has to be strengthened, therefore, the role and method of SC for the implementation of R2P in relation to the settlement of North Korean human rights problem should be improved and reviewed.

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 북한 인권문제의 의의 및 현황
Ⅲ. 인권문제의 해결과 국제공동체의 개입
Ⅳ. 보호책임(R2P)의 원칙과 북한 인권문제
Ⅴ. 결론
국문초록
ABSTRACT

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-360-002284457