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North Korea's Human Rights and the Korean Peninsula Human Rights Regime : An Integrated Way of Universality and Particularity, Value and Reality
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북한인권과 한반도 인권체제 : 보편과 특수, 가치와 현실의 결합

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Park, Myung-Lim (연세대학교)
Journal
Research Institute of Asian Women Sookmyung Women's University The Journal of Multicultural Society Vol.9 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.8
Pages
39 - 68 (30page)
DOI
10.15685/jms.2016.08.9.2.39

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North Korea's Human Rights and the Korean Peninsula Human Rights Regime : An Integrated Way of Universality and Particularity, Value and Reality
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Abstract· Keywords

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Above all, in order to escape the allegory of cave(spēlaion), there are three overall landscapes of the North Korean Human Rights issue. The Korean question is a last remnant of the so called ‘cold war’ conflict between capitalism and socialism. Especially ‘cold war’ has been a West-West contradiction, not the East-West one. North Korean question is a last relic of the existing socialism. Secondly, North Korea is a worst and typical example of the East Asian patrimonialism, including family succession of third generation in consecutive. Thirdly, the negative combination between absolute ideology(Juche Ideology) and human rights oppression a re getting worse ever.
In case, the issue of North Korean human rights exists in-between the inseparable duality just as conjoined twins between a sovereign and/or a divided state, independence and/or interdependence, antagonistic and/or brotherhood, and traditional ethnicity and/or modern stateness. Especially, the conservative and liberal group in South Korea approaches in utterly opposite the issue of human rights on the whole Korean peninsula just along with the ceasefire line. The priority reveres completely upside down between principle and situation.
In order to promote North Korean human rights situation, the establishment of a Korean peninsula human rights regime is possible through three ways approach. Most important way is the ‘internal’ transformation of South Korean society to truly free, equal and welfare state. It stimulates, accelerates, and quickens North Korea’s transformative change. It also strengthens the yearning of North Korean people toward South Korean society and increases the numbers of North Korean refugee to the South.
Secondly, in the level of inter-Korean∖relations, like the cases of West Germany, Ireland, and Taiwan, South Korea tries to eradicate the bad spots of divided country in advance, including constitutional law and National Security Law. It plays a compulsory role of reform of North Korean human rights situation.
Finally, in the level of international community, the key is to combine peace and human rights. Then, the Korean peace regime and the Korean human rights regime can go together. Needless to say, the diplomatic norma lization between America and North Korea is most important and decisive. It would result in the ultimate end of North Korea’s long isolation, dictatorship and oppression. Opening, peace, reform, and human rights promotion can go altogether as well in the North.

Contents

국문요약
Ⅰ. 문제의 제기: 동굴(spēlaion)의 안과 밖
Ⅱ. 전체 문제적 지반: 세계구조의 변혁과 북한의 위상 - 북한인권 논의의 세계적 이론적 고려
Ⅲ. 남한에서 북한인권논의의 전제: 남북관계의 근본 존재양태 - ‘4중의 이중성’
Ⅳ. 북한인권문제와 한반도 인권체제: 보편과 특수의 접합논리
Ⅴ. 북한인권문제의 한 결정적 해법으로서 남한변화
Ⅵ. 보편가치와 인권의 선제 실현과 대북 압박: 헌법과 법률
Ⅶ. 인류 일반문제 및 국제관계로서의 북한인권문제
Ⅷ. 결론에 대신하여
〈참고문헌〉

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