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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
손병규 (성균관대)
저널정보
동양사학회 동양사학연구 東洋史學硏究 第131輯
발행연도
2015.6
수록면
129 - 159 (31page)
DOI
10.17856/jahs.2015.06.131.129

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The household registers of the Joseon dynasty were compiled to levy taxation and to requisition for corvee labor and military service. Since the founding, Joseon government composed a household on household registers for a family members in principle. However household register recorded selective population rather than entirety by government policy and correspondence of resident. Indeed, the central government allocated population to counties as needed. So the field survey was implemented autonomously by residents at the local level.
The number of household of whole country were settled because of the central government fixed the total amount of financial affairs and military service in the 18th century. The local government collected the expenditure and allocated the rates to subordinate district on the basis of the administrative adjusted household register. In this vein, people who want to raise the identification payed the local government for using the title of the Yangban elite, the high class of the Joseon dynasty. The tendency to standardize the formula of the household register means that the dynasty keep try monistic understanding on official document.
The central government could achieve centralization power because of they guaranteed local autonomy on making and managing the household register. The Joseon dynasty had
progressed their system to absolutistic centralization. However the direction of centralization did not contradicted local autonomy. Rather, the both had a relationship as mutual aid in the Joseon dynasty.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 조선왕조 호구총수의 추이
Ⅲ. 신분제적 통치체계의 유지
Ⅳ. 호구정책상의 지방과 중앙
Ⅴ. 맺음말; 근대사회로의 전망
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Abstract

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