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The Foundation of Joseon dynasty and Problem of Naming
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朝鮮王朝의 건국과 國號 문제

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Huh, Tae-Yong (충북대학교)
Journal
The society for the Studies of Korean History The Journal for the Studies of Korean History Vol.61 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.11
Pages
145 - 172 (28page)

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The Foundation of Joseon dynasty and Problem of Naming
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Abstract· Keywords

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As the Foundation of Joseon dynasty was resulted from collapse of Yuan centered east asia world order in the late of 14th century, the leading figures of new dynasty faced with two kinds of difficult problem. One was that they had to made a good relationship with Ming dynasty which had replaced Yuan dynasty in China. The other was that they had to justify the foundation of new dynasty which had replaced Goryeo dynasty in Korea. Because these problems were neither easy nor simple, the leading figures of new dynasty tried to find efficient way in various aspects to solve, and finally found a little clue in naming of new dynasty.
The leading figures of new dynasty asked emperor of Ming dynasty for naming of their new dynasty. This could appeal their submissive attitude toward Ming dynasty contrary to their former dynasty, Goryeo. After convention of government, they raised two candidates to emperor, Joseon, and Hwaryeong. This was the name of hometown of founder of new dynasty, and that was the name of first dynasty in Korea as well as Gija"s dynasty. As the former was no match for the latter in many aspects, this process means that the leading figures of new dynasty expected, or forced emperor to choose the latter.
As the emperor of Ming dynasty, the latter was much familiar to himself at one side, and could remind idealistic relationship between King Wu of Zhou and Gija at the other side, whereas the former had no meaning to him. He had no reason to refuse the name of Joseon. On the other hands, as the leading figures of new dynasty, the name of Joseon was very useful to justify their foundation, because it means that they directly inherited the historic legitimacy of Gija"s confucian value as well as Dangun"s value of the beginning in Korea, passing over Goryeo, and Three Kingdoms which neither had any confucian value, nor could occupied the whole territory of Korea. The name of new dynasty, Joseon was determined through this process.

Contents

국문초록
1. 머리말
2. 원 · 명 교체기 동아시아의 정세와 고려
3. 새 왕조의 과제와 조선이라는 국호
4. 맺음말
참고문헌

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-911-002122095