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A New Understanding of Household Register and Financial Records of the Joseon Dynasty - Tracking Living Standard of Population and Family -
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조선왕조의 호적과 재정 기록에 대한 재인식 : 인구와 가족의 경제수준 추적과 관련하여

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Son, Byung-Giu (성균관대학교)
Journal
THE KOREAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION The Korean Historical Review Vol.234 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2017.6
Pages
155 - 194 (40page)
DOI
10.16912/tkhr.2017.6.234.155

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A New Understanding of Household Register and Financial Records of the Joseon Dynasty - Tracking Living Standard of Population and Family -
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The Joseon dynasty had compiled household registers across the country every 3 years. The household registers were made to distribute levy and military service evenly. Financial and human resources had centralized after the 17th century by the government. So the government announced the record which decide total amount of finances-about lands and households-on prefecture level in the 18th century. The centralization of finances prevented the government institutions and the royal family from collecting taxes separately. The goal of centralization is to directly manage the tax records and control the collecting resources by the central financial institution.
The household register and financial records of the late Joseon dynasty show the policy intentions of the government to control the market and operate the financial and human resources. These records do not show reality, but we can guess the agricultural productivity, population, and family situation that would had been considered for policy decision through these records. It is difficult to prove the agricultural productivity in the late Joseon. We only know random numbers about population and family from the household register. By analyzing this data with a historical demographic methodology and tracking population and family aspects, it can not be concluded that the living standard of the 19th century family has declined.

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 재정 기록으로서의 호적; 군역운영과의 관계
Ⅲ. 지방재정운영상의 호구; 호편제의 경향
Ⅳ. 인구와 가족, 그리고 가계경영
Ⅴ. 전망; 소농경영에 대한 전제국가 재정시스템의 영향력
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-905-000902328