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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기독교학회 한국기독교신학논총 한국기독교신학논총 제27집
발행연도
2003.1
수록면
117 - 181 (65page)

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This essay aims to investigate the way in which the Greco-Roman concept of ‘noble death’ is employed to account for Jesus’ passion tradition. A broad spectrum of Greco -Roman literature as well as ancient Jewish literature illustrates the phenomenon of noble death, with a particular emphasis on the voluntary nature of such a heroic death. Starting from the Socratic tradition, various streams of Greco-Roman philosophies pay a great deal of attention to what constitutes the so-called euthanasia, and how it is justified theologically and philosophically. The Hebrew Bible and Judaism are no exception in this respect. A number of heroic figures are known to have gone through a noble death, and their willingness to accept death as necessary was grounded on the cultural inclination toward honorable death instead of shameful life. The inevitable nature of such death often led the dying figures to justify their death as acceptable according to the divine will. Several motifs of the noble death such as prediction, solitary retreat, emotional fluctuation, self-refection, and farewell ceremony appear also in Jesus’ passion narratives. Most realistic description is detected in Mark’s version of the story, while Matthew and Luke tend to make Jesus’ image more reserved and less frightened in face of death. John’ s version is far removed from the historical portrait of Jesus since the author regarded his death as a route to glorification. Paul’s epistles are least informative of how Jesus confronted his final destiny. Yet the epistle to the Hebrews offers a small window to Jesus’ human image in confrontation with death, retrieving part of the Gethsemane tradition. The wide range of trajectory from the realistic human picture to the fully divine image of Jesus in his last days is suggestive of theological anthropology and aesthetic theology regarding how to make sense of our suffering before death, and how to die well. The euthanasia illuminated in terms of noble death is not simply a medical, ethical issue, but more seriously, a provocative theological concern that brings us to confront our death, first honestly in light of our human desire, and second humbly in regard to God s will. Thus it is necessary for us to make a careful consideration into our death, seeking to actualize the noble ideal of Jesus’ death and dying, i.e. not only the factual value of death but also the practical mode of dying. That is another precious legacy of Jesus’ passion tradition.

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