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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정정호 (중앙대학교)
저널정보
한국비평문학회 비평문학 비평문학 제38호
발행연도
2010.12
수록면
480 - 507 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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Yi Sang(1910-1937) is often considered as the first modernist poet in Korean literature in the early twentieth century. He wrote many intellectual and experimental poems with an effect of shock or surprise. The aim of this essay is two-fold: the first aim is to relate Yi Sang's poems to the Metaphysical poets in the 17th-century England. Arguably this essay is the first attempt to discuss Yi Sang's strategy of experimental technique in terms of Metaphysical conceit, which is "a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of occult resemblances in things apparently unlike" in Samuel Johnson's famous definition. The gist of a strange reversible reaction is closely related to paradox in poetry and religion.
Metaphysical poetry in the early 17th-century English literature is applied to a group of poets whose work is striking imagery. The representative poets of the school were John Donne, George Herbert, and Abraham Cowley. In the early 20th-century this poetic school was revived by T. S. Eliot. According to Eliot, the Metaphysical poets could fuse thought and feeling successfully in their poems. Eliot himself applied the Metaphysical impulse to his early experimental poems.
Another crucial sources of Metaphysical poetry derived from Christianity. The Metaphysical imagination is usually interrelated toChristianity in terms of paradox. The second aim of this essay thus is to discuss Christian allusion in Yi Sang's poetry. Yi Sang seemed to allude the Bible by relying upon the readers' familiarity with the Bible in the 1930's Korea. He put on emphasis on the paradox in Christian imagery of sacrifice, death and secularization(modernization).
We can never argue that Yi Sang is a Christian poet, but he often used Christian images to our surprise. He wanted to use paradoxically universal Christian themes in order to express the impasse: his personal despair of disease and poverty and national plight of colonized Korea. In this context, Yi Sang could be regarded as a universal poet with a keen taste of satire and critique on the morbidity of modernism and modernity in the early 20th-century Korea. In the age of cosmopolitanism, we could even reread Yi Sang's experimental poems in terms of postmodernism and postmodernity.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 이상한 가역반응과 형이상학적 상상력
3. 순교자로서의 이상과 기독교 이미지
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〈Abstract〉

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