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A Study on the Factors that Affect Defiance for Sex Offenders under GPS Electronic Monitoring
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위치추적 전자감시제도의 저항이론 관련요인 분석

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Cho Younoh (동국대학교)
Journal
Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice KOREAN CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW 형사정책연구 통권 제82호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2010.6
Pages
289 - 317 (29page)

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A Study on the Factors that Affect Defiance for Sex Offenders under GPS Electronic Monitoring
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Abstract· Keywords

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The law governing electronic monitoring through GPS, which is called GPS Electronic Monitoring ACT for Specific Sex Offenders, was enacted in April 2007. Despite a lack of sufficient evidence on the effectiveness of GPS electronic monitoring, the Korean Ministry of Justice attempted to apply the program widely in order to provide an immediate response to the demands of the public and stakeholder for punitive sanctions toward sexual criminals. However, there is a paucity of studies regrading the effectiveness of the GPS electronic monitoring supervision in South Korea. In this context, this study aims to explore the specific conditions that may affect the defiance of GPS electronic monitoring for sex offenders. Unlike deterrence theory, defiance theory by Sherman(1993) assumes that punishment may be causing future crime in specific situations by causing the feelings of unjustness for the penalties. The current study conducts survey toward sex offenders(N=180), with experience of being on EM from 2009 April to December 2009. Multiple linear regression analysis indicates that the sample had stronger desire to cut their electronic anklet when they have personal shame about wearing the EM device. In addition, participants are more likely to perceive their sanctions less severely as they accept that they were treated fairy in court compared to others. Furthermore, regression analysis reveals that education level, perceived fairness, feeling of shame, and bonds to probation officers are identified as statistically signifiant predictors of perceived severity of GPS electronic monitoring. The policy implication of the findings is that predictors of all three models in the current study are applicable to supervision strategies of sex offenders who wear a tag fitted to the ankle by minimizing defiance effect.
#위치추적 전자감독 #저항이론 #성폭력범죄자 #범죄억제 #보호관찰 #GPS electronic monitoring #defiance #sex offenders #deterrence #probation

Contents

국문요약
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 논의
Ⅲ. 연구 설계 및 방법
Ⅳ. 연구결과
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌

References (27)

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1. [단행본] - 법무부 / 2008 / 특정 성폭력범죄자 위치추적제도 시행 안내 / 법무부 google schola 2. [단행본] - 법무부 / 2009 / 특정 성폭력범죄자 위치추적 시스템 홍보자료 / 법무부 google schola 3. [학술대회논문] - 윤지영 / 2010 / 위치추적전자장치부착에 관한 비판적 고찰 / 한국피해자학회 춘계학술대회 자료집 google schola 4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 조윤오 / 2009 / GPS 위치추적 전자감시의 범죄억제 효과에 대한 연구 / 한국공안행정학회보 18 (4) : 481 ~ 511 dbpia 5. [보고서] - 조윤오 / 2010 / 성폭력범죄자에 대한 위치추적 전자감독제도의 효과성 연구. 2009 법무부 용역과제 google schola

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