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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국아프리카학회 한국아프리카학회지 韓國아프리카學會地 第19輯
발행연도
2004.6
수록면
25 - 46 (22page)

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This paper aims at describing some aspects of verbal plurality in Chadic. The Chadic language family, which is a member of the Afroasiatic phylum, includes ca. 140 languages spoken in the west, south and east areas of Lake Chad. The most well known Chadic language is Hausa, which is the biggest lingua franca in West Africa, with its 45 million speakers. Other Chadic languages have, however, much smaller number of speakers, ranging from half a million to less than a thousand speakers. According to the standard Chadic classifications (Newman 1977, 1980), the family can be divided into four branches, West, Biu-Mandara (or Central), East and Masa. Except for the Masa branch, which has no subbranches, all the other branches are further divided into two or three subbranches that, again, contain language groups and clusters.
According to typological studies on number (e.g. Corbett 2000), the notion 'plurality' can be applied not only to nominal categories like noun (bird vs. bird-s) and pronouns (he vs. they), it can also be applied to verbs, for which one has further to distinguish inflected plural verb forms for participant-verb agreement (called 'participant number') from derived plural verb forms for denoting plurality or multiplicity of action (called 'event number'). Newman(1990) calls the former type of plurality 'plural verbs', whereas the latter 'pluractional verbs', which was the focus of this paper. Although the semantic range of pluractionality is various and different from language to language, it may nevertheless be summarized as the following four semantic domains (Dressler 1968): 1. Distributive (involving plurality of subject, object, place of action...), 2. Iterative (involving frequentative and repetitive action), 3. Durative (involving habitual and continuous action), 4. Intensive (involving multiple and plural action).
All the above mentioned pluractional meanings are well represented and expressed in contemporary Chadic languages, by using various marking devices, whereby the main ones are among others 1. reduplication (full and partial- prefixal and suffixal); 2. vocalic apophony or internal-a-; and 3. suffixation (-?, -ay/-aw, -tV).

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 챠딕어들의 동사 복수성(verbal plurality)과 복수행위동사
Ⅲ. 결론
〈참고 문헌〉
Abstract

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