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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국미술연구소 미술사논단 美術史論壇 第27號
발행연도
2008.12
수록면
123 - 137 (15page)

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초록· 키워드

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In Okinawa, reflecting the active history of trading. a wide variety of foreign ceramic utensils are buried. Although the majority are of Chinese origin, from the nineteen eighties onwards a relatively small volume of Thai and Vietnamese wares were discovered. The durability of ceramic utensils across the ages means that they are highly regarded as historical evidence. Given the scarcity of written documents related to exchanges with South East Asia, there is an expectant hope that the evidence of these excavations will illuminate the relationship between hondo Japan (the islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu) and South East Asia.
The South East Asian ceramic utensils excavated from Okinawa can be classified according to their area of manufacture: Vietnam or Thailand. Vietnamese wares excavated from a total of eight Okinawa sites, including the castle ruins of Shurijo Castle, Nakijinjo Castle, and Katsurenjo Castle, can be dated to the Gusuku Era. The utensils are comparatively high quality products that are largely of Chinese origin, including blue porcelain, white porcelain, and blue-and-white. On the other hand, if Thai ceramic utensils are compared to Vietnamese wares. Thai ceramic utensils are excavated from many more sites. However, it is a characteristic of Thai ceramic utensils that they are widely dispersed throughout Okinawa excavation sites. Amongst the excavated utensils, the Thai stoneware called Hannera was the most prominent, the second highest volume was iron-decorated utensils, and four-eared jars with brown glaze were another significant presence.
Of these three types of products, the four-eared containers with brown glaze were found across hondo Japan (the islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu), with a concentration in western Japan. The majority of these pieces tend to belong to a period beginning with the second half of the sixteen century and ending with the late seventeenth century. There is a high probability that these utensils were used to import the ingredients of gunpowder. These utensils are products of the Mae Nam Noi Kiln of Sin Buri State, located less than one hundred kilometres from the capital of the day, Ayutthaya on the banks of the Chao Phraya River.
At the same time, the brown glazed four-eared containers mainly retrieved from the Shurijo excavation site in Okinawa were jars produced by the Si Satchanalai Kiln in Sukhothai. As a tentative assumption, it has been deduced that the intended purpose of these vessels was to hold Chinese liquor imported into the Ryukyu Islands from Siam. The Hannera lids that were excavated can assumed to be the sealing lids for those jars. There is a high possibility that during the period from the fifteenth to the sixteenth century the Ryukyu Islands were characterised by the lively development of intermediary trade. Si Satchanalai Kiln is located 50 kilometres north of Sukhothai and Sukhothai flourished as a secondary capital during the Ayutthaya dynasty which began in the middle of the fourteenth century.
This is a perfect example of similar ceramic utensils performing different roles, depending on their area of manufacture and respective historical period. It can be concluded that the ceramic wares of South East Asia simply highlight the characteristics of Ryukyu history.

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