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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제139호
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
129 - 160 (32page)

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초록· 키워드

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This article explores the view of medicine and the medical agencies for the people during the Goryeo Dynasty. And the medical policy of Goryeo, especially the way of answer to the ruling system, is also examined.
People of Goryeo who regarded the diseases as the results from the maladministration and famine responded with the amnesty, praying to God, almsgiving, and medicine. And medical agencies for the people such as Jeweebo(濟危寶), Yakjeom(藥店), Dongseodaebiwon(東西大悲院) and Hyeminkuk(惠民局) were established one after the other in phase with medical development. These agencies which started as temporary organizations had been developed as the regular agencies under the reign of King Hyunjong(A.D.1009~1031), Moonjong(A.D. 1046~1083), and Injong(A.D.1122~1146). The fact that Jeweebo, Dongseodaebiwon, and Hyeminkuk had been located in the capital indicates capital-centered medical policy.
Although medicine had got generalization with the medical agencies for the people, managerial principle of medical system was hierarchy accordance with the regional difference and class distinctions. And some of these agencies which had the almsgiving function in addition to treatment function shows the underdevelopment of the medical system. On the other hand it was also the distinctive feature of Goryeo reflecting the mixing medicine with relief for the people.
Especially medicine for the people was the essential part of relief measure of Goryeo. And people had obligation of supporting the financial crises. So it can be said that both sides were mutual dependence. The relationship between the ruling class and the governed was regarded as the relationship between father and son. So the Principle of proper levy(取民有度) was the important motto since the early days of Goryeo.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 의료관과 시혜조치
Ⅲ. 대민의료기구의 운영
Ⅳ. 대민의료정책의 함의
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-018333445