지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Cultivation of farmlands in the Ganghwa Island was actively promoted under the reign of King Sukjong in the late Chosun Dynasty. The aims of the cultivation was to form an economic foundation as a refuge or a reserve and to secure the peasant life and the public finance. It was developed in two directions. The one was to convert the horse-raising land into the agricultural land, and the other was to develop new lands by reclaiming the coastal wetlands.
Most of the horse-raising lands were cultivated. Almost all the coastal wetlands were developed by the Seondupo project to construct the embankments and cultivate the farmlands. The cultivated farmlands were in principle allocated for the official provisions(Dunjeon).
The gentry(Sadaebu) and the rich in the capital and the local nobility(Yangban) tenaciously tried to expand the land possession in the island. They furthermore hindered the government policy. In spite of the government's regulation, they encroached on the cultivated farmlands in various ways and maintained a landlord-tenant system.
The farmers cultivating the Dunjeon had to pay the Dunjeon tax as well as the rent imposed by landowners. The farmers who were distressed with the double burdens, became to avoid the cultivation. Waste lands were increased in the cultivated farmlands. The owners of Dunjeon opposed stoutly the Dunjeon tax with the farmers. The government income from the Dunjeon tax was decreased. A magistrate(Yusu) of the Island proposed privatization of the Dunjeon to inspire cultivation. This program was not realized to prevent the Sadaebu and the rich in the capital from accumulating the farmlands.
This matter was at last resolved as a manner to adjust the Dunjeon tax. The government reduced the Dunjeon tax similar to that of private farmland. The former had reached three times the latter. In the procedure, the control of the cultivated landowners on the farmlands was reinforced and the economic power of the farmers was improved. But, the control of the government was gradually weakened with the decrease of the Dunjeon tax, which implied the privatization of the Dunjeon in the future.
Most of the horse-raising lands were cultivated. Almost all the coastal wetlands were developed by the Seondupo project to construct the embankments and cultivate the farmlands. The cultivated farmlands were in principle allocated for the official provisions(Dunjeon).
The gentry(Sadaebu) and the rich in the capital and the local nobility(Yangban) tenaciously tried to expand the land possession in the island. They furthermore hindered the government policy. In spite of the government's regulation, they encroached on the cultivated farmlands in various ways and maintained a landlord-tenant system.
The farmers cultivating the Dunjeon had to pay the Dunjeon tax as well as the rent imposed by landowners. The farmers who were distressed with the double burdens, became to avoid the cultivation. Waste lands were increased in the cultivated farmlands. The owners of Dunjeon opposed stoutly the Dunjeon tax with the farmers. The government income from the Dunjeon tax was decreased. A magistrate(Yusu) of the Island proposed privatization of the Dunjeon to inspire cultivation. This program was not realized to prevent the Sadaebu and the rich in the capital from accumulating the farmlands.
This matter was at last resolved as a manner to adjust the Dunjeon tax. The government reduced the Dunjeon tax similar to that of private farmland. The former had reached three times the latter. In the procedure, the control of the cultivated landowners on the farmlands was reinforced and the economic power of the farmers was improved. But, the control of the government was gradually weakened with the decrease of the Dunjeon tax, which implied the privatization of the Dunjeon in the future.
목차
1. 序言
2. 肅宗朝 이전 江華島 農地開拓의 推移
3. 肅宗朝 江華島 農地開拓의 추진
4. 江華島 開拓農地의 운영과 經營問題
5. 結語
Abstract
참고문헌 (0)
참고문헌 신청함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
高麗後期 農地改墾과 新生村
역사와 담론
2003 .04
-
평등지권과 농지개혁 그리고 조봉암
역사비평
2010 .05
-
1930년대 중반 조선농지령 시행 이후의 소작쟁의
한국사연구
2020 .06
-
16, 17世紀 兩班家 婦人의 田畓賣買 活動
한국사연구
2008 .09
-
러시아 토지 사유화의 전개과정 토지법을 중심으로
슬라브학보
2006 .03
-
조선후기 糧餉廳의 屯田 수취방식 변화와 雜費 운영
대동문화연구
2015 .01
-
공공성의 관점에서 본 한국 토지보유세의 역사와 의미
역사비평
2011 .02
-
해방을 찾아가는 농민
역사비평
2010 .02
-
대한제국기 신설 宮의 지주 경영
역사교육
2009 .03
-
20세기 후반 고려 전시과 연구의 定礎 : 《高麗土地制度史硏究》를 통해본 강진철의 연구 성과와 의의
한국사연구
2009 .06
-
新羅의 烟受有田ㆍ畓과 孔烟
한국사연구
2002 .03
-
조선후기 島嶼政策과 元山島의 변화
역사와 담론
2006 .12
-
대한제국기 김가진의 충주지역 토지 소유와 의의
한국독립운동사연구
2017 .05
-
고려시대 토지소유의 욕망과 절제: 土地論을 중심으로
동방학지
2013 .01
-
중국의 도시화와 공공토지 사유화
역사비평
2016 .08
-
한말 일제초기 공토 정책과 국유민유 분쟁
한국민족문화
2012 .11
-
The Korean Bibliography : Cultivation of Waste Land
Korea Journal
1968 .05
-
울주군 상북면 농지개혁 연구 : 農地 分配와 地價 償還을 중심으로
역사와 세계
2007 .06
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-374-015493707