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커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Russia is a country that possesses the largest land in the world. In the land of Russia, there is a great amount of underground resources including gas and oil. Therefore, to control and use the land effectively is one of the crucial economic policies for the Russian government.
This article examines the process of the privatization of the Russian land in three stages focusing on the agricultural village. The first stage of the Russian Land Reform is from 1990, the year the Reform began, to 1993, the year the Privatization Law enacted. The second stage is from 1994 to 2001, the year the Federal Land Law enacted. And the third stage is from 200 I to the present.
During the first stage, the basic direction of the privatization of land was settled. The government performed the land privatization by equally allotting the land for free to the farmers of the collective farm and the national farm. It is similar to the free division of the voucher to the people of the whole country in the process of the privatization of enterprises. In the 1993 Law, the privatization of land was included. In the second stage, the privatization of land was acknowledged in the constitutional level, but it could not be performed in the federal level because of the absence of the federal land law which would make the law alive in the particular level. Each region enacted the land law and performed the privatization of its own. In the third stage, the legal institution was established for the land privatization through the Federal Land Law and Farmland Trade Law.
To the present, through the land privatization, 54.6% of farmland is privatized and 40 million people come to possess the land in the form of a subsidiary or an orchard. In the process of reorganizing the collective farm and the national farm, new forms of the economic organizations appear in the form of cooperations and joint-stock companies in the rural area.
The privatization of Land provided a good chance for the new economic organizations and farmers to use land effectively and made a good base for the progress of the agricultural economy.
This article examines the process of the privatization of the Russian land in three stages focusing on the agricultural village. The first stage of the Russian Land Reform is from 1990, the year the Reform began, to 1993, the year the Privatization Law enacted. The second stage is from 1994 to 2001, the year the Federal Land Law enacted. And the third stage is from 200 I to the present.
During the first stage, the basic direction of the privatization of land was settled. The government performed the land privatization by equally allotting the land for free to the farmers of the collective farm and the national farm. It is similar to the free division of the voucher to the people of the whole country in the process of the privatization of enterprises. In the 1993 Law, the privatization of land was included. In the second stage, the privatization of land was acknowledged in the constitutional level, but it could not be performed in the federal level because of the absence of the federal land law which would make the law alive in the particular level. Each region enacted the land law and performed the privatization of its own. In the third stage, the legal institution was established for the land privatization through the Federal Land Law and Farmland Trade Law.
To the present, through the land privatization, 54.6% of farmland is privatized and 40 million people come to possess the land in the form of a subsidiary or an orchard. In the process of reorganizing the collective farm and the national farm, new forms of the economic organizations appear in the form of cooperations and joint-stock companies in the rural area.
The privatization of Land provided a good chance for the new economic organizations and farmers to use land effectively and made a good base for the progress of the agricultural economy.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 러시아 토지 사유화의 전개 및 특징
Ⅲ. 토지 사유화의 평가
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