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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
부산경남사학회 역사와경계 역사와경계 제55집
발행연도
2005.6
수록면
237 - 265 (29page)

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초록· 키워드

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The serf-entrepreneurs are one of Russia's most interesting phenomena. From their ranks rose the leading industrial dynasties of the textile sector in the Moscow area. Bad were their relations with those entrepreneurs whose main base of operations was in St. Petersburg. The latter ones were active in heavy industry and in banking, and their members were recruited mainly from the civil service or from banking. This had political consequences as well: the heavy industry received state subsidies while the textile industry was much less favored. The owners of textile mills therefore clamored for changes in the national economic policy. They insisted that consumer demand be encouraged and the regime be liberalized. The greater part of these owners did not see themselves as an anti-autocratic opposition.
The developments in the Russian bourgeoisie after the 1905 Revolution indicate that the individual sections and lobbies came into closer contact, despite these continuing conflicts. The “Moscow” entrepreneurs gradually infiltrated the traditional provinces of the “Petersburg” entrepreneurs. The tendency toward economic homogeneity can be noticed from the World War I. But an economic homogeneity did not necessarily mean a political homogeneity. The “Moscow” bourgeoisie still belonged to the hard core of liberal opposition and formed the Progressive Bloc in 1915. As the tsarist government showed in 1915 the greatest weakness since 1905, the “Moscow” and “Petersburg” bourgeoisie could not be reconciled and agree on a common concept. Especially opinions on the Worker-Group in the War-Industries Committees remained to differ. Petersburg bourgeoisie was afraid particularly that a weakening of the government might cause a revolution from below and that it would destroy not only the autocratic state but also himself. As a result, the Russian bourgeoisie could not prove itself an alternative power for the collapsing state.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 러시아 부르주아지의 출신배경

Ⅲ. 모스크바 기업가 형과 페테르부르크 기업가 형의 전통적 갈등

Ⅳ. 1905년 혁명 이후 러시아 부르주아지의 정치적 지향

Ⅴ. 일차세계대전 시기 자본주의의 발달과 부르주아지

Ⅵ. 맺음말

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