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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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In 1917 there were actually two revolutions in Russia. One was the February Revolution in which the Tsar abdicated his throne and the Provisional Government took power. The other was the October Revolution in which the Provisional Government was overthrown by the Bolsheviks launching the Soviet Socialist Republic. Playing a major role in world history, these two Russian Revolutions had a very important influence on France stricken down with war efforts.
The February Revolution was greeted with acclamations by Frenchmen as a good sign for strengthening war efforts against Germany. But from April crisis to July crisis, the shadow of doubts has been cast upon the revolution which seemed tempted into wrong ways. Frenchmen remained in a great anxiety that Russians, whether weary of war sacrifices or by the instigation of the pacifists, would quit the war.
The morale of French civilians and soldiers, after having been in great depression in spring, sagged once more in November. Its sudden fall had something to do with a surprising news of the victory of the maximalists (Bolsheviks) in Russia. Frenchmen, in general, followed the October Revolution with great anxiety and doubt. They were fully convinced that Russians under Bolshevik rule had neither will of nor capacity for continuing the war. Many French socialists and labour militants criticized the way in which the Bolsheviks took power and reproached them for transgressing the socialist ideals.
While the attitude of French public opinion toward the February Revolution can be characterized as 'sympathy', this turned into 'indignation' for the October Revolution. This means that generally, the Frenchmen fallen in war time difficulties saw the two Russian Revolutions of 1917 in terms of 'nation' rather than of 'class'. In their reception of the 'October', national sentiments preceded class feeling, as it had been the case at the outbreak of the First World War.
The February Revolution was greeted with acclamations by Frenchmen as a good sign for strengthening war efforts against Germany. But from April crisis to July crisis, the shadow of doubts has been cast upon the revolution which seemed tempted into wrong ways. Frenchmen remained in a great anxiety that Russians, whether weary of war sacrifices or by the instigation of the pacifists, would quit the war.
The morale of French civilians and soldiers, after having been in great depression in spring, sagged once more in November. Its sudden fall had something to do with a surprising news of the victory of the maximalists (Bolsheviks) in Russia. Frenchmen, in general, followed the October Revolution with great anxiety and doubt. They were fully convinced that Russians under Bolshevik rule had neither will of nor capacity for continuing the war. Many French socialists and labour militants criticized the way in which the Bolsheviks took power and reproached them for transgressing the socialist ideals.
While the attitude of French public opinion toward the February Revolution can be characterized as 'sympathy', this turned into 'indignation' for the October Revolution. This means that generally, the Frenchmen fallen in war time difficulties saw the two Russian Revolutions of 1917 in terms of 'nation' rather than of 'class'. In their reception of the 'October', national sentiments preceded class feeling, as it had been the case at the outbreak of the First World War.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 2월 혁명
Ⅲ. 표류하는 혁명 : ‘혼돈의 여름’
Ⅳ. 10월혁명: ‘엄청난 불행’
Ⅴ. 나오며
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-911-002976806