The roles of N6-methyladenosine and its target regulatory noncoding RNAs in tumors: classification, mechanisms, and potential therapeutic implications

Liu Ziying; Gao Lei; Cheng Long; Lv Gaoyuan; Sun Bei; Wang Gang; Tang Qiushi

doi:10.1038/s12276-023-00944-y

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Liu Ziying (The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University) Gao Lei (The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University) Cheng Long (The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University) Lv Gaoyuan (The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University) Sun Bei (The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University) Wang Gang (The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University) Tang Qiushi (Chinese Medical University)

저널정보: 대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제55권

발행연도: 2023.3

수록면: 487 - 501 (15page)

DOI: 10.1038/s12276-023-00944-y

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N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is one of the epigenetic modifications of RNA. The addition of this chemical mark to RNA molecules regulates gene expression by affecting the fate of the RNA molecules. This posttranscriptional RNA modification is reversible and regulated by methyltransferase “writers” and demethylase “erasers”. The fate of m6A-modified RNAs depends on the function of different “readers” that recognize and bind to them. Research on m6A methylation modification has recently increased due to its important role in regulating cancer progression. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules that are transcribed from the genome but whose roles have been overlooked due to their lack of well-defined potential for translation into proteins or peptides. However, this misconception has now been completely overturned. ncRNAs regulate various diseases, especially tumors, and it has been confirmed that they play either tumor-promoting or tumor-suppressing roles in almost all types of tumors. In this review, we discuss the m6A modification of different types of ncRNA and summarize the mechanisms involved. Finally, we discuss the progress of research on clinical treatment and discuss the important significance of the m6A modification of ncRNAs in the clinical treatment of tumors.

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