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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seungha Song (Seoul National University Hospital) Jung-A Kim (Woosong University) Young Tae Kim (Ewha Womans University) Yearin Kim (Seoul National University Hospital)
저널정보
한국언어치료학회 언어치료연구 언어치료연구 제32권 제4호
발행연도
2023.10
수록면
11 - 22 (12page)
DOI
10.15724/jslhd.2023.32.4.011

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose : Children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HF-ASD) have difficulty interacting with others due to a defect in pragmatic language skills. Accordingly, in this study, the pragmatic language characteristics of children with HF-ASD were compared with tthose of typically developing children.
Methods : Twenty-five children with HF-ASD aged 4 to 10 years old and thirty-three typically developing children who have matching chronological age were evaluated using the Korean Child Meta-Pragmatic Language Test (KOPLAC) for communication regulations, discourse and story information inferences and metalinguistics awareness (indirect expressions, references, ironies and metaphors). The KABC-II performance score was used as a covariate in an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to determine if the total KOPLAC score and the scores for each subdomain of the two groups were statistically significant. Furthermore, a two-way ANCOVA was performed to determine whether there was a difference in the pragmatic language features of the two groups based on age (pre-school age and school age).
Results : Children with HF-ASD performed significantly lower than typically developing children in all areas except irony and metaphor after analyzing whether there was a significant difference in the pragmatic language characteristics of the two groups. Furthermore, the findings of a comparison of the pragmatic language characteristics of the two groups according to their ages showed that interaction effects were significant in communication regulations, discourse, and story information inferences.
Conclusions : The pragmatic language characteristics of children with HF-ASD were examined by subdomain, and the possibility and necessity of intervention were discussed based on the results of the KOPLAC.

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Methods
Ⅲ. Results
Ⅳ. Discussion
Reference

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