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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이창엽 (안양대학교)
저널정보
대한성서공회 성경원문연구 성경원문연구 제53호
발행연도
2023.10
수록면
46 - 67 (22page)
DOI
10.28977/jbtr.2023.10.53.46

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This paper deals with the palingamy of a man who tries to remarry his former wife after the end of her second marriage or the bereavement of her second husband. In order to understand the entire statement of Deuteronomy 24:1-4 with a new perspective, a syntactic analysis of Deuteronomy 24:1-4 is attempted. Key words such as the verb התמאה and ערות דבר are analyzed. Through this analysis, we can observe some correlation between the statement “after she has been defiled” and the words ערות דבר. Unlike the traditional position of understanding Deuteronomy 24:1-4 as a conditional protasis (vv. 1-3) and apodosis (v. 4), the sentences in verses 1-4 are composed of declarative sentences (D) that describe successive events. והיה אמ used in Deuteronomy 24:1a should not be viewed as a marker for a conditional clause, but rather functions to inform that new events are continuing following the first event mentioned in Deuteronomy 24:1a. The man (M1) uses ערות דבר as technical term (the ‘objectionable’) to lay the grounds for his divorcing his wife. Rather than being a term that refers to a specific situation, ערות דבר is a term that refers to the man (M1)’s ‘opposition’ to show that he cannot maintain his marriage. The term denotes unseemly behavior in general. There are three possible readings of the verb התמאה without transforming or repositioning consonants. Reading the verb התמאה as the passive form of the reflexive expresses the fact that the woman is passively defiled. But because her situation does not fit with the reflexive usage which connotes benefiting, I suggest that reading the verb התמאה as the hophal form (הֻתְמְאָה) is a more suitable reading for its contexts than the reflexive form. It fits well with the situations completely governed by the arbitrariness of the man (M1). Therefore, Deuteronomy 24:4 forbids him (M1) from taking her as his wife again by the unilateral expediency of her husband for his own benefit. Deuteronomy 24:1-4 does not deny the meaning of the marriage introduced in Genesis 2:24. Deuteronomy 24:1-4 also does not aim to introduce general rules regarding divorce. It presents specific, likely examples. Deuteronomy 24:1-4 can be seen as expressing very strong intention to protect women, who are socially disadvantaged. Deuteronomy 24:1-4 clearly shows that the goal is not to fundamentally change the patriarchal society, but to control the hearts of those who want to abuse his power for his own good.

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