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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제201집
- 발행연도
- 2023.6
- 수록면
- 35 - 83 (49page)
- DOI
- 10.31791/JKH.2023.6.201.35
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in local society caused by wars that Goryeo Dynasty went through in the 13th century. In the 13th century, Goryeo Dynasty encountered series of wars and invasions, including Khitan invasion, Goryeo-Mongol War, Sambyeolcho Rebellion, Goryeo-Yuan Allied Force Invasion of Japan, and Invasion of Qadan Troop. In response, Goryeo Dynasty enforced numbers of military administrative measures, such as securing military force, mobilizing workers, maintaining weapons, reducing ramparts, reserving and transporting provisions, and building battle ships. To carry out these military administrations, the roles of government officials in charge became more important.
The government officials who were dispatched for the war were mainly in positions of Banghosa(防護使), jihuisa(指揮使), soonmoonsa(巡問使), anmoosa(按撫使), bubusa(部夫使), bungmasa(兵馬使). These officials were dispatched to provinces and they significantly influenced the provincial system, as they were engaged in military command as well as overall military administration. As they are characterized by their external characteristics, this study referred to “Military Administration Official” in charge of military administration to distinguish from the civil administrator, Anchalsa(按察使).
The military administration official was engaged in various activities, and they were fundamentally related to measures to protect and reduce damages from external invasion and transportation of military supplies within the time. Most military administration officials were appointed as Sampoom(3品) or Sapoom(4品) or Jaechu. Especially when appointing the officials to Jaechu, Do(都) was added in front of the title, such as Dojihuisa(都指揮使) and Dosoonmoonsa(都巡問使), to show their dignity in the local society. The emergence of military administration officials indicated active utilization of provincial system and their authority was unprecedentedly powerful.
The military administration official resulted in evaluation and assessment of county and prefecture leaders. The court sent orders via a document called Cheop(牒) and its details were delivered to court and prefecture leaders by using Cheop. The advent of military administration official also resulted in co-existence of military administration official and Anchalsa in charge of civil administration. It is assumed that Sampoomguan military administration positioned in the north side while Anchalsa positioned in the east side in accordance with “Rites on Gathering of Sampoomsasin(3品使臣) and Anchalsa.” The military administration official and local official were in subordinate relationship and mutually cooperated together to handle provincial administrative matters. They also kept each other in check by impeaching and inspecting on any illegal act and corruption.
The government officials who were dispatched for the war were mainly in positions of Banghosa(防護使), jihuisa(指揮使), soonmoonsa(巡問使), anmoosa(按撫使), bubusa(部夫使), bungmasa(兵馬使). These officials were dispatched to provinces and they significantly influenced the provincial system, as they were engaged in military command as well as overall military administration. As they are characterized by their external characteristics, this study referred to “Military Administration Official” in charge of military administration to distinguish from the civil administrator, Anchalsa(按察使).
The military administration official was engaged in various activities, and they were fundamentally related to measures to protect and reduce damages from external invasion and transportation of military supplies within the time. Most military administration officials were appointed as Sampoom(3品) or Sapoom(4品) or Jaechu. Especially when appointing the officials to Jaechu, Do(都) was added in front of the title, such as Dojihuisa(都指揮使) and Dosoonmoonsa(都巡問使), to show their dignity in the local society. The emergence of military administration officials indicated active utilization of provincial system and their authority was unprecedentedly powerful.
The military administration official resulted in evaluation and assessment of county and prefecture leaders. The court sent orders via a document called Cheop(牒) and its details were delivered to court and prefecture leaders by using Cheop. The advent of military administration official also resulted in co-existence of military administration official and Anchalsa in charge of civil administration. It is assumed that Sampoomguan military administration positioned in the north side while Anchalsa positioned in the east side in accordance with “Rites on Gathering of Sampoomsasin(3品使臣) and Anchalsa.” The military administration official and local official were in subordinate relationship and mutually cooperated together to handle provincial administrative matters. They also kept each other in check by impeaching and inspecting on any illegal act and corruption.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 13세기 도 단위 군정 외관의 출현과 특징
Ⅲ. 군정 외관에 의한 도제의 운영체계 고찰
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
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