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Analysis of Results of Donor Blood Screening Tests of Hanmaeum Blood Center (2011~2020)
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한마음혈액원의 헌혈자 혈액선별검사 결과 분석(2011∼2020년)

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Dong Hee Seo (랩지노믹스 의학연구소) Hyoung Ju Yoon (한마음혈액원 품질관리팀) Jae Chan Ahn (한마음혈액원 품질관리팀) Yoo-Sung Hwang (한마음혈액원 품질관리팀)
Journal
대한수혈학회 대한수혈학회지 대한수혈학회지 제32권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.12
Pages
181 - 190 (10page)
DOI
10.17945/kjbt.2021.32.3.181

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Analysis of Results of Donor Blood Screening Tests of Hanmaeum Blood Center (2011~2020)
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Background: According to blood management law, serology and nucleic acid testing (NAT) are performed for HIV, HBV, HCV, and others as blood screening tests in Korea. The blood screening tests for HIV, HBV, and HCV have substantially improved transfusion safety. The blood screening results of one blood center were investigated because there is little domestic data available on screening tests. Methods: The blood donation records and screening tests results of a supplying blood center were analyzed retrospectively from January 2011 to December 2020 in Korea. Annual first-time donation numbers, sex, and age distribution of donors were investigated during 10 years. The positivity of ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV antibody testing and the positive cases of HIV, HCV, and HBV NAT were inquired. Results: For 10 years, the blood center has collected 1,896,392 units of blood, and male donation was 1,239,873 units, which was 65.38% of total blood donation. ALT abnormal blood units were 2.06% in 2011, 2.14% in 2013, and 0.81% in 2019. The donor screening test showed HBsAg 0.03%, anti-HCV 0.02%, and anti-HIV 0.06% positivity at 2020. NAT yield cases were three with HIV, two with HCV, and 260 with HBV for 10 years. Conclusion: The positivity of serology screening tests of the Hanmaeum blood center showed a decreasing trend, and the transfusion of nucleic acid positive but serologically negative blood could be prevented by performing NAT. (Korean J Blood Transfus 2021;32:181-190)
#Blood center #Donor screening test #NAT

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신동우 / 2017 / 수혈전파성감염에 대처하기 위한 혈액원의 전략 / 대한수혈학회지 28(3):211~224 dbpia 강재원 / 2019 / 수혈감염성 병원체의 국내 수혈감염 잔존 위험도 산출 / 대한수혈학회지 30(2):156~162 dbpia Perkins HA / 2010 / Transfusion-associated infections : 50 years of relentless challenges and remarkable progress / Transfusion 50:2080~2099 google schola Han KS / 2014 / Transfusion medicine / Korea Medical Book Publishing Company :17~21 google schola 윤서영 / 2009 / 국내 한 대학병원 혈액원에서의 헌혈자선별검사 결과(2006∼2008) / 대한수혈학회지 20(3):177~183 dbpia

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