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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Hyerin (Department of Laboratory Medicine Pusan National University Hospital Busan Korea) Shin Kyung-Hwa (Department of Laboratory Medicine Pusan National University Hospital Busan Korea;) Kim Hyung-Hoi (Department of Laboratory Medicine Pusan National University Hospital Busan KoreaBiomedical Informat) Lee Hyun-Ji (Department of Laboratory Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and)
저널정보
대한진단검사의학회 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Annals of Laboratory Medicine 제42권 제2호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
258 - 267 (10page)
DOI
10.3343/alm.2022.42.2.258

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초록· 키워드

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Background: With increasing number of migrants in Korea, there is an increasing need for blood products with rare blood antigens. Accordingly, the role of blood donors among migrants has been acknowledged. We investigated migrants’ experiences and perceptions of blood donation along with their sociodemographic status and identified the effects on selfreported blood donation status. Methods: A cross-sectional survey using a self-developed, structured questionnaire was conducted on 479 migrants. The questionnaire included items about experiences, knowledge, and perceptions on blood donation and sociodemographic factors of respondents. Results: Most migrants in this study were from Southeast Asia (54.7%) or China (39.9%). Among them, 28.6% (N=137) had donated blood previously, and 2.7% (N=13) had previously donated blood in Korea. All previous blood donors were volunteers, and the two major deterrents of blood donation for non-donors were the fear of pain and lack of knowledge about blood donation. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, the country of birth (odds ratio [OR]=2.65, P <0.001 [China]; OR=4.85, P =0.001 [countries other than China and Southeast Asian countries]) and employment status (OR=2.80, P =0.034) were independently associated with blood donation. Conclusions: This is the first Korean study to analyze migrants’ experiences and perceptions of blood donation in relation to their sociodemographic status. Our findings can help establish blood donation policies for migrants, devise campaigns to enhance blood donation awareness, and ultimately create a pool of rare blood resources in a multicultural society.

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