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Neolithic Types and Changes in Location Environment in the Midwest
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중서부지역 신석기시대 주거유적의 유형과 지형환경

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee Hong-Jong (고려대학교) kimsanghoon (한국고고환경연구소)
Journal
한국신석기학회 한국신석기연구 한국신석기연구 제42호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.12
Pages
71 - 103 (33page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35186/jkns.2021.42.71

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Neolithic Types and Changes in Location Environment in the Midwest
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This paper make settlement site from the Neolithic period in the Midwest the subject of research. To understand this, we will review the changes, focusing on the site of the historic site, which has been less discussed. Prior to this, we classified the types of earthenware, and at the same time, the residential types were combined and classified as ‘types’. Through this, about five. types of residential relics from the Neolithic period in the Midwest can be set, and they are divided into Amsa-dong, Unseo-dong, Neunggok-dong, Hopyeong-dong, and Eulwang-dong. fter classifying the types through earthenware and residential areas, the location environment by type was studied.C. Land for each type was classified based on available areas such as coasts, rivers, alluvial areas, valleys, hills, and mountains. As a result, the pattern of moving from alluvial to hilly areas was shown according to the times, and it is divided into a type that prefers alluvial areas and a type that prefers valleys. The pattern of use of alluvial land had a great influence on the location selection of the Neolithic era from the viewpoint of securing a stable residential environment and available food. In early 3500 B.C., due to the continued flooding, it was gradually located in the hill area in search of a stable residential environment, and then food resources were obtained around the valley. In the cold period after 3000 BC, each has a different way of adapting to environmental changes. In the case of the Hangang River basin, natural levees provide relatively stable residential areas, and the west coast values the use of marine and grain resources. Only one or two small houses remain in the southern inland of the Hangang River, and individually adapt by selecting valleys and alluvial areas. It seems that they have taken their own strategies to adapt to environmental changes.

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