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Changes in Dwellings and Settlements of the Neolithic Age in the Midwest Coastal Zone of South Korea -Focused on Yeongjong-do Area-
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중부서해안지역 신석기시대 주거와 취락구조의 변화 -인천 영종도 지역을 중심으로-

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Type
Academic journal
Author
KIM JAE-SUN (한양문화재연구원)
Journal
한국신석기학회 한국신석기연구 한국신석기연구 제33호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
53 - 99 (47page)

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Changes in Dwellings and Settlements of the Neolithic Age in the Midwest Coastal Zone of South Korea -Focused on Yeongjong-do Area-
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the special characteristics and the change aspects of the dwellings and the settlement structures in the Midwest coastal zone by revealing the problem of ruins formed throughout the whole age and the aspects of the arrangements and the captures of the dwellings by analyzing patterns of earthenware design, structures of dwellings, measured values of radiocarbon datings, and the distribution of dwellings with the settlement ruins from the Neolithic Age of the Yeongjongdo Island as subjects. The aspects of the changes of dwelling structures in the Midwest coastal zone were understood by analyzing the plane formations of the dwellings, whether or not there are the large-sized and small-sized single facilities, the aspects of the arrangements of the pillar holes, and the sizes of the dwellings. Mostly, the aspects of the changes of the structures of Phase I and II showed no significant difference, merely differences with regard to the sizes of the dwellings and the plane formations. Although they nearly do not show any differences in terms of structures, during Phase III, wide-ranged differences are confirmed, including the appearance of the stone-lined hearth, and various postholes, etc., together with an increase in the dwelling scale, as seen in the Jungsan-dong ruins (the Han River). Regarding the Neolithic Age settlements in the Midwest coastal zone, the previous researches understood that the large-sized settlements and the small-sized settlements coexist by each quarter of Phase I (The latter half of the former period), Phase II (The middle period), and Phase III (The latter period). However, as a result of investigating the settlement remains from the Neolithic Age of the Yeongjongdo Island, it was confirmed that, regarding the Midwest coastal zone, during Phase I and Phase II, the large-sized settlements in which around 20 dwellings captured had been formed, and, reaching III, the large-sized settlements and the small-sized settlements, in which the residential areas of Phase I, II, and III solely positioned themselves, had coexisted and had captured their shares. Although the settlement structure had changed from (Phase I and Phase II) agglomerated settlements, in which several dwelling groups from the few periods are concentrated and distributed, to the mountain village settlement form (Phase III), in which the dwelling groups are dispersed and positioned, it was confirmed that the residential groups within the ruins had an identical type to small- and mid-sized dwellings distributed around each large-sized dwelling throughout the whole period.

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