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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김세용 (상명대학교) 최병욱 (상명대학교)
저널정보
육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 한국군사학논집 한국군사학논집 제79권 제1호
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
175 - 202 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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The ROKA ROTC system has been a major acquisition method for entry-level officers for the past 60 years, but recently, the application rate for military officer candidates has plummeted and the number of dropouts has continued, making it difficult to acquire excellent primary grade officers. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to provide policy improvements to acquire excellent primary grade officer resources by using Easton"s system theory. For this, this paper searched changing environments both inside and outside our military, analyzed related laws and main issues for operating ROTC system, and then suggested policy improvements focusing on the analysis and amendment needs of ROTC system.
First, as factors for defense environmental change, the population decline, the change in people"s perception of the military, the characteristics of the MZ generation, and continuous improvement of service conditions for enlisted soldiers were analyzed.
Second, this study asserted that laws related ROTC establishment and course operation, ROTC cadets status and treatment, short-term service officer service period, and employment support for discharged ROTC cadets needs to be amended.
Last, The following related policy improvement directions are required. It is necessary to amend related laws so that the results of the evaluation of universities by the Ministry of National Defense can affect the actual operation of the universities. In addition, it is necessary to improve the treatment of ROTC cadets, such as treating them as quasi-military and providing monetary support. Also, it is required to gradually shorten the service period for ROTC officers and to actively strengthen post-discharge employment support for officers who were discharged from military after a short or middle service.

목차

ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 제도변화 요인: 국방환경 및 주요 쟁점
Ⅲ. ROTC 제도 관련 법령 분석: 주요 쟁점을 중심으로
Ⅳ. 정책적 개선 방향 : 관련 법령 개정 소요를 중심으로
Ⅴ. 결론

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