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Camps in Jeju April 3rd Incident : Oppression and Space of Cold War

논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
임송자 (성균관대)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2023년 봄호(통권 제142호) KCI등재
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
38 - 68 (31page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2023.02.142.38

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This article aims to illuminate ‘Camps in Jeju April 3rd Incident’ which was born newly as contested space between national power and ‘injured’ subjects. Camps in Jeju April 3rd Incident not only worked as oppression, control, surveillance and punishment against Jeju people but also aected formation of anti-communism subject. Research in these camps is a portion of the studies on Jeju April 3rd incident at that point.
From the early period of Jeju April 3rd incident, the army and police set up and operated the camps. As scorched earth operation was reinforced in accordance with the oppression aer the May 10 general election, and the decree, martial law and evacuation order aer establishment of the ROK government, the need for expansion of the camp was increased. The camps were enlarged from 1949 January to reelection of May 10, when many people continued to surrender particularly because of reinforced pacification.
The Jeju Agricultural school camp and Jeju industrial alcohol factory camp were established, which were regarded as the symbol of the camp during Jeju April 3rd Incident. Public halls, schools, rice mills, Agriculture Association warehouses, personal houses and dugout huts were operated as camps across the Jeju island. But the camps’ limited capacity meant inmates of the camps suffered greatly from the situation.

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