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What Was t he J eju Uprising to t he J eju People? - Representations of the Jeju Uprising as a People's Struggle during the Democratic Transition Period -
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제주 민중에게 제주 4.3은 무엇이었는가-민주화 이행기 제주 4.3이 민중항쟁으로 재현되는 과정과 방식-

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Han, Kyung-Hee (한국학중앙연구원)
Journal
The Studies Of Korean Literature The Studies of Korean Literature Vol.79 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.7
Pages
481 - 524 (44page)
DOI
10.20864/skl.2023.7.79.481

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What Was t he J eju Uprising to t he J eju People? - Representations of the Jeju Uprising as a People's Struggle during the Democratic Transition Period -
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Abstract· Keywords

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After the 1987 June Democratization Struggle and in keeping with the boom in ‘re-illuminating modern history,’ the Korean literary field of the democratic transition period granted ‘reds,’ once forced to live as Other in Korean society, the status of discursive subjects. This led to a flurry of literature about the 1948 Jeju Uprising by Jeju writers, voicing the unspoken memories of the Jeju people who’d been silenced by explanations of the event as a communist-instigated riot. This Jeju Uprising literature tells of Jeju’s position as an ‘internal colony’ within the nation state of the Korean Peninsula, and how this was the decisive factor that led to the April 3rd Jeju Uprising and other struggles. For instance, O Seong-chan’s short story “One Root of Noble Orchid” (1989) alludes to the long-standing colonial treatment of the Jeju people as the mechanism that enabled their facile stigmatization as “reds” during the Jeju Uprising, while Kim Seok-hui’s short story “Rumbling Earth” (1988) describes the alienation that fed the Jeju people’s aspirations to found an independent state, and how this autonomy led to the Jeju Uprising. Hyeon Ki-yeong’s novel Windy Island (1989) contemplates how the Jeju people’s autonomy can go beyond the local to achieve universality under the nation-state system, and Han Rim-hwa’s novel Hallasan Sunset (1991) shows how Jeju’s sense of autonomy was not bound by ideology, thereby emphasizing that the Jeju Uprising was a Jeju people’s struggle, not led by the Worker’s Party of South Korea.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 들어가며
Ⅱ. 문학장에서 제주 민중의 목소리가 들려오기까지
Ⅲ. 내부 식민지인의 항쟁으로서 제주 4.3 기억하기
Ⅳ. 자치주의의 탈이념화를 통한 ‘빨갱이’ 낙인 벗기
Ⅴ. 나가며
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