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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
임송자 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제203집
발행연도
2023.12
수록면
267 - 298 (32page)
DOI
10.31791/JKH.2023.12.203.267

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This article aims at looking into the status of inmates in the camps of Jeju April 3rd in detail. Those who were arrested during the oppression of Jeju April 3rd incident, those gave themselves up to the police, surrenders and lots of evacuated locals caused by evacuation operation lived in the camps. These people belonged to the lowest stratum of ‘cold war ecology’ and were named as ‘dangerous nation’ which had to be removed and segregated by government power.
Internment to the camps went through the process of being confined to Jeju Agricultural school camp or Jeju industrial alcohol factory camp via detention rooms or temporary camps of police box, police station, military police and military unit. Inmates might have been immediately released after taking simple inquiry, but they had to undergo more severe interrogation if they were suspected of having any possibility to be active as armed band or get connected with the armed band.
Brutality of an interrogation forced inmates to live strained life. Considerable number of them died of torture and starvation. Inmates used to go and come often the crossroad of life and death due to frequent massacre in the camps. Family of inmates, of course, suffered from extremely in the situation of summary executions of them. ‘Beating’, ‘torture’ and the ‘march of death’ occurred in the camps of Jeju April 3rd aimed at ‘ideology clean up’ which intended to exclude, remove and exterminate any thoughts, ideology and thinking except for ‘anti-communist ideology’.
Even if they were released after serving in the camps, they could not fully have their freedom. Stigma of an ex-convict followed them like the shadow all the time. They used to get suffered from the police’s errands and forced labor after being released from the camps, and they were also mobilized for activities to support the subjugation unit.
Inmates suffered from food problem or poor circumstance of the camps under thorough surveillance system. Particularly, one of the most tormenting thing for inmates was the extreme high population density of the camps. With going through this life in the camps, Jeju locals thoroughly had to adapt themselves to the government power and internalize ‘anti-communist ideology’ more than anyone else. Therefore, the camps worked as ‘cold war space’ and played significant part in ‘making nation’ who conforms with the regime as ‘anti-communist subject’. It was the very process in which the desire of ‘ideology clean up’ raised by Syngman Rhee government was realized.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 제주4·3수용소의 지역민 수용과 취조 과정
Ⅲ. 제주4·3수용소 수용자의 생활실태
Ⅳ. 맺음말
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