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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ji Hyeong Song (Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital) Myung Sun Lee (Chungnam National University Hospital) Eun Young Cha (Chungnam National University Hospital) Kyung Ha Lee (Chungnam National University) Ji Yeon Kim (Chungnam National University) Jin Soo Kim (Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital)
저널정보
대한종양외과학회 KOREAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology 제18권 제1호
발행연도
2022.6
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1 - 10 (10page)

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Purpose: Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is a key enzyme involved in the base excision repair pathway. It also has redox activity and maintains various transcription factors in an active reduced state. APE1 may be associated with chemoresistance. In the present study, we first investigated the expression level of APE1 protein and its correlation with oncologic outcomes of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with stage III colon cancer. Further, we investigated the effects of human APE1 siRNA on the sensitivity of oxaliplatin in SNU-C2A colon cancer cells.
Methods: Tissue specimens from tumor and normal colon of 33 patients with stage III colon cancer were obtained from 2006 to 2009. The patients received at least eight cycles of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. APE1 expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting using a cultured SNU-C2A cell line. Cell viability and apoptosis were determined by Cell Counting Kit-8 and caspase-3 cleavage using Western blotting.
Results: All the colon cancer tissues showed APE1 staining in the nucleus, whereas all the normal colon tissues were negative for APE1 staining in the cytoplasm. The group with a higher expression of APE1 demonstrated poorer prognosis than the group with low expression (P=0.026 for overall survival and P=0.021 for disease-free survival). Treatment with oxaliplatin resulted in a dose-dependent increase in APE1 expression in SNU-C2A cells. APE1 siRNA significantly enhanced oxaliplatin-induced growth inhibition, and also increased oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis in SNU-C2A cells.
Conclusion: APE1 could be considered a prognostic factor in colon cancer patients treated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy.

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